慰謝

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
慰 謝
い
Grade: S 		しゃ
Grade: 5
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
慰藉

Etymology

謝 is a daiyōji replacing 藉.

Pronunciation

Noun

慰(い)謝(しゃ) • (isha) 

  1. consolation
    慰謝(いしゃ)料(りょう)を請求(せいきゅう)する
    isharyō o seikyūsuru
    to demand consolation money

Verb

慰(い)謝(しゃ)する • (isha suru) suru (stem 慰(い)謝(しゃ)し (isha shi), past 慰(い)謝(しゃ)した (isha shita))

  1. to comfort
    Synonym: 慰める

Conjugation

Conjugation of "慰謝する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 慰謝し いしゃし isha shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 慰謝し いしゃし isha shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 慰謝する いしゃする isha suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 慰謝する いしゃする isha suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 慰謝すれ いしゃすれ isha sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 慰謝せよ¹
慰謝しろ² 		いしゃせよ¹
いしゃしろ² 		isha seyo¹
isha shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 慰謝される いしゃされる isha sareru
Causative 慰謝させる
慰謝さす 		いしゃさせる
いしゃさす 		isha saseru
isha sasu
Potential 慰謝できる いしゃできる isha dekiru
Volitional 慰謝しよう いしゃしよう isha shiyō
Negative 慰謝しない いしゃしない isha shinai
Negative continuative 慰謝せず いしゃせず isha sezu
Formal 慰謝します いしゃします isha shimasu
Perfective 慰謝した いしゃした isha shita
Conjunctive 慰謝して いしゃして isha shite
Hypothetical conditional 慰謝すれば いしゃすれば isha sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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