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See also:
U+61B6, 憶
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61B6

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 61, +13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 心卜廿心 (PYTP), four-corner 90036, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 404, character 33
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11295
  • Dae Jaweon: page 744, character 27
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2362, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+61B6

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qɯɡ) : semantic (heart) + phonetic (OC *qɯɡs, thought).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • it - vernacular;
  • ek/iak - literary.
Note:
  • êg8 - Chaozhou, Shantou, Chenghai;
  • êg4 - Jieyang.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /i⁵¹/
Harbin /i⁵³/
Tianjin /i⁵³/
Jinan /i²¹/
Qingdao /i⁴²/
Zhengzhou /i³¹²/
Xi'an /i⁴⁴/
Xining /ji²¹³/
Yinchuan /i¹³/
Lanzhou /i¹³/
Ürümqi /i²¹³/
Wuhan /i³⁵/
Chengdu /i¹³/
Guiyang /i²¹³/
Kunming /i²¹²/
Nanjing /i⁴⁴/
Hefei /zz̩⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /iəʔ²/
Pingyao /i³⁵/
Hohhot /i⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /i³⁵/
Suzhou /i⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /ʔi⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /j̠i⁴²/
Hui Shexian /i³²⁴/
Tunxi /i¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /i⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /i⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /i⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /it̚¹/
Taoyuan /ʒï⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /jek̚⁵/
Nanning /jek̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /jek̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /ik̚³²/
/it̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /ɛiʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /i³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /ek̚⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /it̚⁵/
/i⁵⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (34)
Final () (134)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter 'ik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔɨk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔɨk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔiek̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔik̚/
Li
Rong
/ʔiək̚/
Wang
Li
/ĭək̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ʔi̯ək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jik1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ ʔik ›
Old
Chinese
/*ʔ(r)ək/
English remember

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 15156
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qɯɡ/

Definitions

  1. to recall; to recollect; to think back; to remember
      ―  huí  ―  to reminisce
  2. to bear in mind; to memorize; to remember
      ―    ―  to remember
  3. memory
      ―  huí  ―  memory

Synonyms

  • (to recall):

Compounds

References

Japanese

Shinjitai
Kyūjitai
[1]

憶󠄂
+&#xE0102;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. to think, to consider, to believe

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
おく
Grade: S
goon

From Middle Chinese (MC 'ik).

Pronunciation

Affix

(おく) (oku

  1. to recall; to remember
  2. to guess; to conjecture

References

  1. ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 901 (paper), page 500 (digital)

Korean

Hanja

(eok) (hangeul , revised eok, McCune–Reischauer ŏk, Yale ek)

  1. remember
  2. reflect upon
  3. memory

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: ức

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Zhuang

Noun

  1. Sawndip form of aek (chest; breast; thorax)