憹

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憹	U+61B9, 憹 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61B9

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

憹 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 心廿田女 (PTWV), composition ⿰忄農)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 404, character 42
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11304
Dae Jaweon: page 745, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2361, character 1
Unihan data for U+61B9

Chinese

trad.		憹
simp.		𢙐

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (農) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
嶩	*nuː
噥	rnuːŋ, nuːŋ
鬞	rnuːŋ, noŋ
擃	*rnuːŋʔ
齈	*noːŋs
癑	*noːŋs
農	*nuːŋ
辳	*nuːŋ
憹	*nuːŋ
膿	*nuːŋ
儂	*nuːŋ
濃	*noŋ
醲	*noŋ
襛	noŋ, njoŋ
穠	noŋ, njoŋ
檂	*noŋ

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): náo (nao²)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): nou⁴ / lou⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: náo
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: náo
  - Wade–Giles: nao²
  - Yale: náu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nau
  - Palladius: нао (nao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: nou⁴ / lou⁴
  - Yale: nòuh / lòuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: nou⁴ / lou⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: nou⁴ / lou⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nou̯²¹/, /lou̯²¹/

Middle Chinese: nowng

Rime
Character	憹
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	冬 (5)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	奴冬切
Baxter	nowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/nuoŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/nuoŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/noŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/nawŋ/
Li Rong	/noŋ/
Wang Li	/nuoŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/nuoŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nóng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	nung⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*nuːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	憹
Reading #	1/1
No.	9574
Phonetic component	農
Rime group	終
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	農
Old Chinese	/*nuːŋ/

Definitions

憹

anxious; agitated
remorse; repentance

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nǎo (nao³)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄠˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): nou⁵ / lou⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: nǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nǎo
  - Wade–Giles: nao³
  - Yale: nǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nao
  - Palladius: нао (nao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: nou⁵ / lou⁵
  - Yale: nóuh / lóuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: nou⁵ / lou⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: nou⁵ / lou⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nou̯¹³/, /lou̯¹³/

Definitions

憹

(archaic variant of 惱恼) angry
angered

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): náng (nang²)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): nung⁴ / lung⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: náng
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: náng
  - Wade–Giles: nang²
  - Yale: náng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nang
  - Palladius: нан (nan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: nung⁴ / lung⁴
  - Yale: nùhng / lùhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: nung⁴ / lung⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: nung⁴ / lung⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nʊŋ²¹/, /lʊŋ²¹/

Definitions

憹

in a confused state of mind, discomposure

References

(Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 110

Japanese

Kanji

憹

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): どう (dō)、ぬ (nu)、にょう (nyō)、のう (nō)
Kun: こころみだれる (kokoromidareru)、なやむ (nayamu)

Vietnamese

Han character

憹: Hán Nôm readings: lùng, não, nùng

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

Wikious

Boobota

Sagapedia