懁

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懁 U+61C1, 懁
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61C1
← 懀
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 懂 →

Translingual

Han character

懁 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 心田中女 (PWLV), four-corner 90032, composition ⿰忄睘)

  1. anxious, distressed

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 405, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11319
  • Dae Jaweon: page 745, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2361, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+61C1

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 懁

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 懁
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (睘) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
癏 *kʷraːn
擐 *kʷraːn, *ɡʷraːns
還 *ɡʷraːn, *sɢʷan
環 *ɡʷraːn
鬟 *ɡʷraːn
寰 *ɡʷraːn, *ɡʷeːns
闤 *ɡʷraːn
糫 *ɡʷraːn
圜 *ɡʷraːn, *ɡʷen
鐶 *ɡʷraːn
轘 *ɡʷraːn, *ɡʷraːns
澴 *ɡʷraːn
繯 *ɡʷraːns, *ɡʷeːnʔ
檈 *sɢʷan, *sɢʷin
儇 *qʰʷen
翾 *qʰʷen
蠉 *qʰʷen, *qʰʷenʔ
嬛 *qʰʷen, *qʷen, *ɡʷeŋ
譞 *qʰʷen
懁 *kʷeːns
獧 *kʷeːns
噮 *qʷeːns
彋 *ɡʷreːŋ, *ɡʷreːŋ
睘 *ɡʷeŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʷeːns) : semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 睘 (OC *ɡʷeŋ)

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 懁
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 先 (86)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 古縣切
Baxter kwenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kwenH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kʷenH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kuɛnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kwɛnH/
Li
Rong 		/kuenH/
Wang
Li 		/kiwenH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kiwenH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		juàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gyun3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 懁
Reading # 1/1
No. 16253
Phonetic
component 		睘
Rime
group 		元
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		睊
Old
Chinese 		/*kʷeːns/

Definitions

懁

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Kanji

懁

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. restless

Readings

Korean

Hanja

懁 • (hyeon, hwan) (hangeul 현, 환, revised hyeon, hwan, McCune–Reischauer hyŏn, hwan, Yale hyen, hwan)

  1. impatience
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