懊

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懊 U+61CA, 懊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61CA
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 		CJK Unified Ideographs 懋 →

Translingual

Han character

懊 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 心竹月大 (PHBK), four-corner 97034, composition ⿰忄奧)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 405, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11332
  • Dae Jaweon: page 746, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2361, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+61CA

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (奧) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
襖 *quːʔ, *quːʔ
懊 *quːʔ, *quːɡs, *quɡ
燠 *quːʔ, *quːɡs, *quɡ
奧 *quːɡs
墺 *quːɡs, *quɡ
隩 *quːɡs, *quɡ
澳 *quːɡs, *quɡ
噢 *quʔ, *quɡ
薁 *quɡ
䉛 *quɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *quːʔ, *quːɡs, *quɡ): semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 奧 (OC *quːɡs).

Pronunciation 1

trad. 懊
simp. # 懊
2nd round simp. 㤇
Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Note:
  • ò -literary;
  • àu - vernacular.
    Rime
    Character 懊
    Reading # 1/3
    Initial (聲) 影 (34)
    Final (韻) 豪 (89)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 烏晧切
    Baxter 'awX
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ʔɑuX/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ʔɑuX/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ʔɑuX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ʔawX/
    Li
    Rong         		/ʔɑuX/
    Wang
    Li         		/ɑuX/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/ʔɑuX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		ǎo
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		ou2
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 懊
    Reading # 1/3
    No. 69
    Phonetic
    component         		奧
    Rime
    group         		幽
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		襖
    Old
    Chinese         		/*quːʔ/

    Definitions

    懊

    1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) vexed; worried; nervous

    Compounds

    Pronunciation 2

    trad. 懊
    simp. # 懊
    2nd round simp. 㤇
    Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
    Note:
    • ò -literary;
    • àu - vernacular.
      Rime
      Character 懊
      Reading # 2/3
      Initial (聲) 影 (34)
      Final (韻) 豪 (89)
      Tone (調) Departing (H)
      Openness (開合) Open
      Division (等) I
      Fanqie 烏到切
      Baxter 'awH
      Reconstructions
      Zhengzhang
      Shangfang             		/ʔɑuH/
      Pan
      Wuyun             		/ʔɑuH/
      Shao
      Rongfen             		/ʔɑuH/
      Edwin
      Pulleyblank             		/ʔawH/
      Li
      Rong             		/ʔɑuH/
      Wang
      Li             		/ɑuH/
      Bernhard
      Karlgren             		/ʔɑuH/
      Expected
      Mandarin
      Reflex             		ào
      Expected
      Cantonese
      Reflex             		ou3
      Zhengzhang system (2003)
      Character 懊
      Reading # 2/3
      No. 76
      Phonetic
      component             		奧
      Rime
      group             		奧
      Rime
      subdivision             		1
      Corresponding
      MC rime             		奥
      Old
      Chinese             		/*quːɡs/

      Definitions

      懊

      1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) regret

      Compounds

      Pronunciation 3

      trad. 懊
      simp. # 懊
      Rime
      Character 懊
      Reading # 3/3
      Initial (聲) 影 (34)
      Final (韻) 屋 (4)
      Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
      Openness (開合) Open
      Division (等) III
      Fanqie 於六切
      Baxter 'juwk
      Reconstructions
      Zhengzhang
      Shangfang             		/ʔɨuk̚/
      Pan
      Wuyun             		/ʔiuk̚/
      Shao
      Rongfen             		/ʔiuk̚/
      Edwin
      Pulleyblank             		/ʔuwk̚/
      Li
      Rong             		/ʔiuk̚/
      Wang
      Li             		/ĭuk̚/
      Bernhard
      Karlgren             		/ʔi̯uk̚/
      Expected
      Mandarin
      Reflex             		yu
      Expected
      Cantonese
      Reflex             		juk1
      Zhengzhang system (2003)
      Character 懊
      Reading # 3/3
      No. 83
      Phonetic
      component             		奧
      Rime
      group             		覺
      Rime
      subdivision             		1
      Corresponding
      MC rime             		郁
      Old
      Chinese             		/*quɡ/
      Notes 見爾雅

      Definitions

      懊

      1. (historical dictionaries only) to covet

      References

      Japanese

      Kanji

      懊

      (Hyōgai kanji)

      1. in distress
      2. provoking
      3. irritating
      4. impatient
      5. vexed

      Readings

      • On (unclassified): おう (ō)
      • Kun: なやむ (nayamu, 懊む)

      Korean

      Hanja

      懊 • (o) (hangeul 오, revised o, McCune–Reischauer o, Yale o)

      1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

      Vietnamese

      Han character

      懊: Hán Nôm readings: áo, ảo, úc

      1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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