懐剣

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
かい
Grade: S
けん
Grade: S
kan'on
Alternative spelling
懷劍 (kyūjitai)
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懐剣 (kaiken): a traditional Japanese kaiken or hidden dagger, with a blade of roughly six inches or 15 centimeters.

Etymology

/kwaiken//kaiken/

Appears to be a coinage in Japanese of Middle Chinese-derived roots, as a compound of (kai, bosom; the chest area of a kimono above the (obi, sash) and inside the collar) +‎ (ken, sword). Appears in texts from the 1300s.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

(かい)(けん) (kaikenくわいけん (kwaiken)?

  1. (historical) a kind of dagger used by the samurai class, carried in the (futokoro, chest area of a kimono above the (obi, sash) and inside the collar) for self-defense
    Synonyms: 懐刀 (futokoro-gatana), 一尺三寸 (isshaku sanzun)
  2. (modern) a replica dagger as part of certain ceremonial costume, such as the formal wear of boys for the 七五三 (shichi-go-san, seven-five-three) festival
    Synonyms: 懐刀 (futokoro-gatana), 一尺三寸 (isshaku sanzun)
  3. (poetry) working on possible response lines for a 連歌 (renga, linked poem), 俳諧 (haikai, amusing style of waka Japanese poetry), or similar call and response style of performed poetry, prior to a performance; any lines prepared before such a performance

Coordinate terms

References

  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN