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戰士. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
戰士, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
戰士 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
戰士 you have here. The definition of the word
戰士 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
戰士, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
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to fight; fight; war to fight; fight; war; battle
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scholar; warrior; knight
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trad. (戰士)
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戰
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士
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simp. (战士)
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战
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士
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Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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戰
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士
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Reading #
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2/2
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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zhàn
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shì
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Middle Chinese
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‹ tsyenH ›
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‹ dzriX ›
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Old Chinese
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/*tar-s/
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/*rəʔ/
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English
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battle
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officer; gentleman
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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戰
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士
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Reading #
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1/1
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1/1
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No.
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2019
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11511
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Phonetic component
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單
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士
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Rime group
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元
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之
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Rime subdivision
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1
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0
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Corresponding MC rime
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戰
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士
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Old Chinese
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/*tjans/
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/*zrɯʔ/
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Noun
戰士
- soldier; combatant
- warrior; fighter
Synonyms
- 兵人 (bīngrén) (literary)
- 兵仔 (Hakka, Hokkien)
- 兵勇 (bīngyǒng) (dated)
- 兵卒 (bīngzú) (dated)
- 兵員 / 兵员 (bīngyuán)
- 兵士 (bīngshì)
- 兵跤仔 (Hokkien, dated)
- 士人 (shìrén) (archaic)
- 士兵 (shìbīng)
- 士卒 (shìzú) (archaic)
- 大兵 (dàbīng) (dated, sometimes derogatory)
- 師徒 / 师徒 (shītú) (Classical Chinese)
- 旌旗 (jīngqí) (figurative, literary)
- 武人 (wǔrén)
- 武士 (wǔshì)
- 武夫 (wǔfū) (literary)
- 營兵 / 营兵 (Hokkien, dated)
- 甲士 (jiǎshì) (archaic)
- 軍人 / 军人 (jūnrén)
- 軍士 / 军士 (jūnshì)
- 健兒 / 健儿 (jiàn'ér)
- 勇士 (yǒngshì)
- 壯士 / 壮士 (zhuàngshì)
- 武人 (wǔrén)
- 武士 (wǔshì)
- 猛士 (měngshì)
- 虎賁 / 虎贲 (hǔbēn) (archaic)
- 鬥士 / 斗士 (dòushì)
Derived terms
Descendants
Japanese
For pronunciation and definitions of 戰士 – see the following entry.
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(This term, 戰士, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)
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Korean
Noun
戰士 • (jeonsa or McCune-Reischauer: chŏnsa or Yale: cēnsa) (hangeul 전사)
- hanja form? of 전사 (“warrior”)
Vietnamese
Noun
戰士
- chữ Hán form of chiến sĩ (“warrior”).