批准

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Chinese

to ascertain; (measure word for batches, lots); to act on
to ascertain; (measure word for batches, lots); to act on; to criticize; to pass on
 
to allow; to grant; to permit
to allow; to grant; to permit; accurate; standard
 
trad. (批准) 批 准
simp. #(批准) 批 准

Pronunciation

Verb

批准

  1. to approve; to ratify; to sanction

Synonyms

Antonyms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
批 准
ひ
Grade: 6 		じゅん
Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

批(ひ)准(じゅん) • (hijun) 

  1. ratification

Verb

批(ひ)准(じゅん)する • (hijun suru) suru (stem 批(ひ)准(じゅん)し (hijun shi), past 批(ひ)准(じゅん)した (hijun shita))

  1. ratify
    新核軍縮条約(しんかくぐんしゅくじょうやく)が批准(ひじゅん)される見通(みとお)しとなった。
    Shin-kakugunshuku jōyaku ga hijun sareru mitōshi to natta.
    The new START treaty is set to be ratified.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "批准する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 批准し ひじゅんし hijun shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 批准し ひじゅんし hijun shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 批准する ひじゅんする hijun suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 批准する ひじゅんする hijun suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 批准すれ ひじゅんすれ hijun sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 批准せよ¹
批准しろ² 		ひじゅんせよ¹
ひじゅんしろ² 		hijun seyo¹
hijun shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 批准される ひじゅんされる hijun sareru
Causative 批准させる
批准さす 		ひじゅんさせる
ひじゅんさす 		hijun saseru
hijun sasu
Potential 批准できる ひじゅんできる hijun dekiru
Volitional 批准しよう ひじゅんしよう hijun shiyō
Negative 批准しない ひじゅんしない hijun shinai
Negative continuative 批准せず ひじゅんせず hijun sezu
Formal 批准します ひじゅんします hijun shimasu
Perfective 批准した ひじゅんした hijun shita
Conjunctive 批准して ひじゅんして hijun shite
Hypothetical conditional 批准すれば ひじゅんすれば hijun sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2019), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2020), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Eighth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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