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承る. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
承る, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
承る in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
承る you have here. The definition of the word
承る will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
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Japanese
Alternative spelling
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受け賜る
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Etymology
Compound of 受ける (ukeru, “to receive”) + 賜る (tamawaru, “to be granted”), with alternative (irregular) spelling as 受け賜る.[1][2]
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「承る」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
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Stem forms
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Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形)
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承る
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うけたまわる
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Imperative (命令形)
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承れ
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うけたまわれ
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Key constructions
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Passive
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承られる
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うけたまわられる
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Causative
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承らせる
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うけたまわらせる
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Potential
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承れる
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うけたまわれる
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Volitional
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承ろう
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うけたまわろー
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Negative
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承らない
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うけたまわらない
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Negative perfective
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承らなかった
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うけたまわらなかった
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Formal
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承ります
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うけたまわります
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Perfective
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承った
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うけたまわった
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Conjunctive
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承って
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うけたまわって
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Hypothetical conditional
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承れば
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うけたまわれば
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Verb
承る • (uketamawaru) transitive godan (stem 承り (uketamawari), past 承った (uketamawatta))
- (humble) to receive
- (humble) to read, to look over (from the sense of receiving a letter or document)
- (humble) to hear, to listen to, to be told
- 承りましょう
- uketamawarimashō
- I'll listen to you respectfully
- (humble) to consent to, to agree to, to accept (such as a command or instruction)
- (rare, honorific) to speak, to say (said of someone else, never of oneself)
Usage notes
- This is one of the two verbs with longest kanji reading (5 morae) うけたまわ.る uketamawa.ru, along with the verb 慮る (omonpakaru). The only other common kanji with a 5-morae reading are the nouns 志 (kokorozashi) and 詔 (mikotonori), while no jōyō kanji have readings of 6 or more morae. (Also see 謀 (hakarigoto))
- This unusually long reading is due to 承る being a single character for a compound verb, one component of which has a long reading (alternative spelling as 受け賜る (uketamawaru), hence (1+1)+3=5; compare common 受け付ける (uketsukeru).
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
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Mizenkei ("imperfective")
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承ら
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うけたまわら
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uketamawara
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Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
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承り
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うけたまわり
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uketamawari
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Shūshikei ("terminal")
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承る
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うけたまわる
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uketamawaru
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Rentaikei ("attributive")
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承る
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うけたまわる
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uketamawaru
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Kateikei ("hypothetical")
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承れ
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うけたまわれ
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uketamaware
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Meireikei ("imperative")
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承れ
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うけたまわれ
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uketamaware
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Key constructions
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Passive
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承られる
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うけたまわられる
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uketamawarareru
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Causative
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承らせる 承らす
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うけたまわらせる うけたまわらす
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uketamawaraseru uketamawarasu
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Potential
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承れる
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うけたまわれる
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uketamawareru
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Volitional
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承ろう
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うけたまわろう
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uketamawarō
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Negative
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承らない
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うけたまわらない
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uketamawaranai
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Negative continuative
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承らず
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うけたまわらず
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uketamawarazu
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Formal
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承ります
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うけたまわります
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uketamawarimasu
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Perfective
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承った
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うけたまわった
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uketamawatta
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Conjunctive
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承って
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うけたまわって
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uketamawatte
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Hypothetical conditional
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承れば
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うけたまわれば
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uketamawareba
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Stem forms
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Irrealis (未然形)
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承ら |
うけたまはら |
uketamafara
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Continuative (連用形)
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承り |
うけたまはり |
uketamafari
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Terminal (終止形)
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承る |
うけたまはる |
uketamafaru
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Attributive (連体形)
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承る |
うけたまはる |
uketamafaru
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Realis (已然形)
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承れ |
うけたまはれ |
uketamafare
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Imperative (命令形)
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承れ |
うけたまはれ |
uketamafare
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Key constructions
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Negative
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承らず |
うけたまはらず |
uketamafarazu
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Contrasting conjunction
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承れど |
うけたまはれど |
uketamafaredo
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Causal conjunction
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承れば |
うけたまはれば |
uketamafareba
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Conditional conjunction
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承らば |
うけたまはらば |
uketamafaraba
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Past tense (firsthand knowledge)
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承りき |
うけたまはりき |
uketamafariki
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Past tense (secondhand knowledge)
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承りけり |
うけたまはりけり |
uketamafarikeri
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Perfect tense (conscious action)
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承りつ |
うけたまはりつ |
uketamafaritu
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Perfect tense (natural event)
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承りぬ |
うけたまはりぬ |
uketamafarinu
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Perfect-continuative tense
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承れり 承りたり |
うけたまはれり うけたまはりたり |
uketamafareri uketamafaritari
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Volitional
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承らむ |
うけたまはらむ |
uketamafaramu
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Synonyms
- (receive, humble): 頂く (いただく, itadaku)
- (receive, not humble): 受ける (うける, ukeru), 貰う (もらう, morau)
- (read, humble): 拝読 (はいどく, haidoku)
- (read, not humble): 読む (よむ, yomu)
- (look over, humble): 拝見 (はいけん, haiken)
- (look over, not humble): 見る (みる, miru)
- (hear, humble): 伺う (うかがう, ukagau)
- (hear, not humble): 聞く (きく, kiku)
- (consent): 承諾 (しょうだく, shōdaku)
- (accept): 受諾 (じゅだく, judaku), 引き受ける (ひきうける, hikiukeru)
- (say, honorific): 仰る (おっしゃる, ossharu)
- (say, not honorific): 言う (いう, iu)
References
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN