抑鬱
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See also: 抑郁
Chinese
to restrain; to restrict; to keep down to restrain; to restrict; to keep down; or |
dense (growth); melancholy | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (抑鬱) | 抑 | 鬱 | |
| simp. (抑郁) | 抑 | 郁 | |
| anagram | 鬱抑／郁抑 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jik1 wat1
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄩˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yìyù
- Wade–Giles: i4-yü4
- Yale: yì-yù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihyuh
- Palladius: июй (ijuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/
- Homophones:
悒鬱 / 悒郁
意欲
抑鬱 / 抑郁
異域 / 异域
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jik1 wat1
- Yale: yīk wāt
- Cantonese Pinyin: jik7 wat7
- Guangdong Romanization: yig1 wed1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɪk̚⁵ wɐt̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iak-ut
- Tâi-lô: iak-ut
- Phofsit Daibuun: iak'ud
- IPA (Quanzhou): /iak̚⁵⁻²⁴ ut̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ek-ut
- Tâi-lô: ik-ut
- Phofsit Daibuun: ek'ud
- IPA (Xiamen): /iɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ut̚³²/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪk̚³²⁻⁵ ut̚³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ag4 ug4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ak uk
- Sinological IPA (key): /ak̚²⁻⁴ uk̚²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Adjective
抑鬱
Synonyms
- 低沉 (dīchén)
- 低落 (dīluò)
- 冷館 / 冷馆 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 喪氣 / 丧气
- 壓抑 / 压抑 (yāyì)
- 失望 (shīwàng)
- 失落 (shīluò)
- 寡歡 / 寡欢 (guǎhuān)
- 幽鬱 / 幽郁 (yōuyù) (archaic)
- 悒鬱 / 悒郁 (yìyù) (literary)
- 悒鬱寡歡 / 悒郁寡欢 (yìyùguǎhuān)
- 愁悶 / 愁闷 (chóumèn)
- 憂悶 / 忧闷 (yōumèn)
- 慘沮 / 惨沮 (cǎnjǔ) (literary)
- 憂鬱 / 忧郁 (yōuyù)
- 憋悶 / 憋闷
- 懊喪 / 懊丧 (àosàng)
- 沉悶 / 沉闷 (chénmèn)
- 沉抑 (chényì)
- 沉鬱 / 沉郁 (chényù) (literary)
- 沮喪 / 沮丧 (jǔsàng)
- 消極 / 消极 (xiāojí)
- 消沉 (xiāochén)
- 灰 (huī) (literary, or in compounds)
- 灰心 (huīxīn)
- 灰心喪氣 / 灰心丧气 (huīxīnsàngqì)
- 煩悶 / 烦闷 (fánmèn)
- 神傷 / 神伤 (shénshāng) (literary)
- 索寞 (suǒmò) (literary or Eastern Min)
- 苦悶 / 苦闷 (kǔmèn)
- 萎靡
- 陰暗 / 阴暗 (yīn'àn)
- 陰沉 / 阴沉 (yīnchén)
- 頹唐 / 颓唐 (tuítáng)
- 頹喪 / 颓丧 (tuísàng)
- 頹廢 / 颓废 (tuífèi)
- 鬱悶 / 郁闷 (yùmèn)
- 鬱鬱 / 郁郁 (yùyù) (literary)
- 鬱鬱不樂 / 郁郁不乐 (yùyùbùlè)
- 鬱鬱寡歡 / 郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān)
- 齪嘈 / 龊嘈 (Hokkien)
Derived terms
Noun
抑鬱
- (psychology) (～症, ～病) depression
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 抑 | 鬱 |
| よく Grade: S |
うつ Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 抑うつ |
Pronunciation
Noun
References
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 抑 | 鬱 |