投与

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
投 与
とう
Grade: 3 		よ
Grade: S
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
投與 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

Noun

投(とう)与(よ) • (tōyo) 

  1. dosage

Verb

投(とう)与(よ)する • (tōyo suru) suru (stem 投(とう)与(よ)し (tōyo shi), past 投(とう)与(よ)した (tōyo shita))

  1. to administer medicine
    患者(かんじゃ)に解毒薬(げどくやく)を投与(とうよ)する
    kanja ni gedokuyaku o tōyo suru
    administer antidote to a patient

Conjugation

Conjugation of "投与する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 投与し とうよし tōyo shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 投与し とうよし tōyo shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 投与する とうよする tōyo suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 投与する とうよする tōyo suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 投与すれ とうよすれ tōyo sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 投与せよ¹
投与しろ² 		とうよせよ¹
とうよしろ² 		tōyo seyo¹
tōyo shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 投与される とうよされる tōyo sareru
Causative 投与させる
投与さす 		とうよさせる
とうよさす 		tōyo saseru
tōyo sasu
Potential 投与できる とうよできる tōyo dekiru
Volitional 投与しよう とうよしよう tōyo shiyō
Negative 投与しない とうよしない tōyo shinai
Negative continuative 投与せず とうよせず tōyo sezu
Formal 投与します とうよします tōyo shimasu
Perfective 投与した とうよした tōyo shita
Conjunctive 投与して とうよして tōyo shite
Hypothetical conditional 投与すれば とうよすれば tōyo sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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