抗う

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
抗
あらが
Grade: S
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

Verb

抗(あらが)う • (aragau) ←あらがふ (aragafu)?intransitive godan (stem 抗(あらが)い (aragai), past 抗(あらが)った (aragatta))

  1. to fight against, to go against, to resist

Conjugation

Conjugation of "抗う" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 抗わ あらがわ aragawa
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 抗い あらがい aragai
Shūshikei ("terminal") 抗う あらがう aragau
Rentaikei ("attributive") 抗う あらがう aragau
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 抗え あらがえ aragae
Meireikei ("imperative") 抗え あらがえ aragae
Key constructions
Passive 抗われる あらがわれる aragawareru
Causative 抗わせる
抗わす 		あらがわせる
あらがわす 		aragawaseru
aragawasu
Potential 抗える あらがえる aragaeru
Volitional 抗おう あらがおう aragaō
Negative 抗わない あらがわない aragawanai
Negative continuative 抗わず あらがわず aragawazu
Formal 抗います あらがいます aragaimasu
Perfective 抗った あらがった aragatta
Conjunctive 抗って あらがって aragatte
Hypothetical conditional 抗えば あらがえば aragaeba

Synonyms

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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