折戟沉沙

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Chinese

tenth (in price); to break; to fold
tenth (in price); to break; to fold; to turn; broken (as of rope, stick)
 
a lance with two points
submerge; immerse; sink
submerge; immerse; sink; deep; profound; to lower; to drop
 
granule; hoarse; raspy
granule; hoarse; raspy; sand; powder; tsar
 
trad. (折戟沉沙/折戟沈沙) /
simp. (折戟沉沙)
Literally: “broken halberd buried in the sand”.

Etymology

From the poem 《赤壁》 by Du Mu.

折戟沈沙 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
折戟沈沙 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
From: Du Mu, early 9th century. By the Purple Cliff (《赤壁》), translated by Witter Bynner.
Zhéjǐ chénshā tiě wèixiāo, zìjiāng móxǐ rèn qiáncháo.
On a part of a spear still unrusted in the sand
I have burnished the symbol of an ancient kingdom.

Pronunciation


Verb

折戟沉沙

  1. to be defeated and sustain heavy damage or casualties