抜け出す

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
抜 出
ぬ
Grade: S 		だ
Grade: 1
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
拔け出す (kyūjitai)

Etymology

抜け (nuke, “extract or come out”) +‎ 出す (dasu, “exit or bring out”)

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「抜け出す」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形) 		抜け出す ぬけだす
Imperative (命令形) 抜け出せ ぬけだせ
Key constructions
Passive 抜け出される ぬけだされる
Causative 抜け出させる ぬけださせる
Potential 抜け出せる ぬけだせる
Volitional 抜け出そう ぬけだそー
Negative 抜け出さない ぬけださない
Negative perfective 抜け出さなかった ぬけださなかった
Formal 抜け出します ぬけだします
Perfective 抜け出した ぬけだした
Conjunctive 抜け出して ぬけだして
Hypothetical conditional 抜け出せば ぬけだせば

Verb

抜(ぬ)け出(だ)す • (nukedasu) intransitive godan (stem 抜(ぬ)け出(だ)し (nukedashi), past 抜(ぬ)け出(だ)した (nukedashita))

  1. to sneak away from either an activity or a location.
    牢獄(ろうごく)からトンネルに沿(そ)って抜(ぬ)け出(だ)した。
    Rōgoku kara tonneru ni sotte nukedashita.
    (I) escaped from the prison along the tunnel.
  2. to escape or get away from an unfavorable situation.
    コロナ禍(か)がもたらす貧困(ひんこん)から抜(ぬ)け出(だ)せない。
    Koronaka ga motarasu hinkon kara nukedase nai.
    (I) cannot get away from the poverty brought by the coronavirus catastrophe.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "抜け出す" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 抜け出さ ぬけださ nukedasa
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 抜け出し ぬけだし nukedashi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 抜け出す ぬけだす nukedasu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 抜け出す ぬけだす nukedasu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 抜け出せ ぬけだせ nukedase
Meireikei ("imperative") 抜け出せ ぬけだせ nukedase
Key constructions
Passive 抜け出される ぬけだされる nukedasareru
Causative 抜け出させる
抜け出さす 		ぬけださせる
ぬけださす 		nukedasaseru
nukedasasu
Potential 抜け出せる ぬけだせる nukedaseru
Volitional 抜け出そう ぬけだそう nukedasō
Negative 抜け出さない ぬけださない nukedasanai
Negative continuative 抜け出さず ぬけださず nukedasazu
Formal 抜け出します ぬけだします nukedashimasu
Perfective 抜け出した ぬけだした nukedashita
Conjunctive 抜け出して ぬけだして nukedashite
Hypothetical conditional 抜け出せば ぬけだせば nukedaseba

Synonyms

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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