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拗 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
拗 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
拗 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
拗 you have here. The definition of the word
拗 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
拗 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
拗 (Kangxi radical 64, 手 +5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手女戈尸 (QVIS ), four-corner 54027 , composition ⿰扌 幼 )
to pull , drag , break off , to pluck (a flower )
bent , warped
perverse , obstinate
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 426 , character 4
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11962
Dae Jaweon: page 774, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1862, character 6
Unihan data for U+62D7
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
黝
*qliw, *qrɯwʔ
坳
*qrɯːw, *qrɯːws
軪
*qrɯːw, *qrɯːws
眑
*qrɯːw, *qrɯwʔ
拗
*qrɯːwʔ, *qrɯːws
鴢
*qrɯːwʔ, *qɯːwʔ
靿
*qrɯːwʔ, *qrɯːws
狕
*qrɯːwʔ
袎
*qrɯːws
怮
*qɯːw, *qrɯw, *qrɯw, *qrɯwʔ
窈
*qiːwʔ
苭
*qɯːwʔ
泑
*qrɯw, *qrɯwʔ
呦
*qrɯw
蚴
*qrɯwʔ
幼
*qrɯws
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Note : The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng -initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
拗
Reading #
2/2
No.
15630
Phonetic component
幼
Rime group
幽
Rime subdivision
2
Corresponding MC rime
靿
Old Chinese
/*qrɯːws/
Notes
原 從 人 ,晚 轉 註 從 手 見 韻 會
Definitions
拗
to defy ; to disobey
hard to read
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Note : The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng -initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
拗
Reading #
1/2
No.
15624
Phonetic component
幼
Rime group
幽
Rime subdivision
2
Corresponding MC rime
拗
Old Chinese
/*qrɯːwʔ/
Definitions
拗
( dialectal ) to bend ; twist as to break
搿 根 棒頭 儂 拗 得 斷 𠲎 ? [Shanghainese , trad. ] 搿 根 棒头 侬 拗 得 断 𠲎 ? [Shanghainese , simp. ] 8 geq-ken1 6 baon-deu6 6 non 5 au-teq7 -doe6 -va0 [Wugniu ] Can you snap this branch?
( Hakka ) to pluck ; to pick ( flowers, fruits, leaves, etc. )
( Hokkien ) to fold ; to droop ; to hem ; to pleat
( Hokkien ) to coerce ; to force ; to compel ; to oppress ; to treat unjustly ; to make false claims or deliberately misinterpret
( Hokkien ) to shortchange ; to skimp ; to scrimp ; to give insufficiently
( Taiwanese Hokkien ) Classifier for folds of thin sheets.
Synonyms
( to pluck ) : 摘 (zhāi ); ( Hokkien ) 挽
( to fold ) : 摺 / 折 (zhé )
Compounds
手指拗出唔拗入 ( sau2 zi2 aau2 ceot1 m4 aau2 jap6 ) ( Cantonese ) 拗手 ( Shanghainese ) 拗曲作直 拗柴 ( aau2 caai4 , “ sprain one's ankle ” ) ( Cantonese ) 拗痕 ( Hokkien ) 拗花 拗陷 ( ǎoxiàn ) 點拗 / 点拗
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Definitions
拗
stubborn ; obstinate
Compounds
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
Definitions
拗
( obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese ) to suppress ; to repress
Compounds
Etymology 5
Pronunciation
Note : The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng -initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Definitions
拗
( Cantonese ) Alternative form of 詏 / 𬣦 ( “ to argue; to dispute ” )
Compounds
Etymology 6
Unclear. Zhang (1993) and Zhang (2009) suggest that it might ultimately be derived from a contraction of either 勿 + 要 or 無 / 无 + 要 . (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium .)
Pronunciation
( Haimen Shadi , Wugniu ) : 1 au
, IPA (key ) : /ɔ⁵⁴/
Definitions
拗 ( Shadi Wu )
do not want ; do not like to (expressing nonvolition)
葛一 物事 我 拗 吃 。 [Shadi Wu , trad. and simp. ] I do not want to eat that./I don't like that food./I won't eat this stuff.
do not need to; do not have to
2008 , 王洪鐘 [Wang Hongzhong ], 海門方言語法專題研究 [Studies on Selected Topics of Haimenese Grammar ], page 72 :
你 奧 急 得 個 ,我 點心 之前 肯定 幫 你 辦 到 。 [Shadi Wu , trad. ] 你 奥 急 得 个 ,我 点心 之前 肯定 帮 你 办 到 。 [Shadi Wu , simp. ] No need to worry; I can most definitely take care of it for you before lunch.
2008 , 王洪鐘 [Wang Hongzhong ], 海門方言語法專題研究 [Studies on Selected Topics of Haimenese Grammar ], page 72 :
還 有 梗 多 飯 勒 ,下 頓 有處 奧 燒 特 。 [Shadi Wu , trad. ] 还 有 梗 多 饭 勒 ,下 顿 有处 奥 烧 特 。 [Shadi Wu , simp. ] There's still so much rice, it's ok even if we do not cook any for the next meal.
do not ; don't (as an imperative)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
別 (“do not”)
Variety
Location
Words
Classical Chinese
勿 , 莫1 , 毋 , 無
Formal (Written Standard Chinese )
別 , 不要 , 勿 , 別要 chiefly Hong Kong
Northeastern Mandarin
Beijing
別 , 別價
Taiwan
別 , 不要
Harbin
別
Malaysia
不要
Singapore
不要
Jilu Mandarin
Jinan
別 , 別價 , 甭價 , 不要
Jiaoliao Mandarin
Yantai (Muping)
別
Central Plains Mandarin
Luoyang
嫑 , 甭1 , 休
Wanrong
嫑 , 不要
Xi'an
嫑 , 不敢
Xining
嫑
Xuzhou
嫑 , 休
Lanyin Mandarin
Lanzhou
不要
Ürümqi
嫑
Southwestern Mandarin
Chengdu
莫1 , 不要 , 嫑
Wuhan
莫1 , 不
Guiyang
不要
Guilin
莫1
Liuzhou
莫1 , 莫要
Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine)
莫1
Jianghuai Mandarin
Nanjing
不要
Yangzhou
莫1 , 不要
Hefei
別 , 不要
Cantonese
Guangzhou
咪 , 咪個 , 唔好
Hong Kong
咪 , 唔好 , 冇 , 咪個 dated
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
唔好
Macau
唔要
Foshan (Shunde)
咪
Zhongshan (Shiqi)
咪
Zhuhai (Doumen)
唔好
Taishan
唔好
Kaiping (Chikan)
唔好
Dongguan
咪 , 唔好
Shaoguan
咪
Yunfu
咪 , 唔好
Yangjiang
莫1 , 無好
Xinyi
毛
Lianjiang
冇
Nanning
冇要
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
咪
Singapore (Guangfu)
咪 , 唔好
Gan
Nanchang
莫1
Lichuan
毋要 , 不要
Pingxiang
不要
Hakka
Meixian
莫1 , 毋愛 , 毋好
Xingning
毋愛
Huidong (Daling)
毋好
Shaoguan (Qujiang)
毋好
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
毋好
Changting
毋要
Liancheng
毋要
Ninghua
毋要
Yudu
毋要 , 毋敢
Ruijin
毋要
Shicheng
毋要
Shangyou (Shexi)
毋要
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
毋好
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
毋好
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
毋好
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
毋好
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
毋好
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
毋好
Hong Kong
毋好
Sabah (Longchuan)
毋愛
Senai (Huiyang)
毋好
Kuching (Hepo)
唔愛
Huizhou
Jixi
不要 , 嫑
Shexian
不要 , 嫑
Huangshan (Tunxi)
不要 , 嫑
Jin
Taiyuan
不要 , 不敢
Xinzhou
不要 , 嫑 , 播
Northern Min
Jian'ou
伓敢 , 伓讓 , 毋
Pucheng (Shibei)
伓敢
Eastern Min
Fuzhou
伓通 , 毋
Fuqing
伓通
Matsu
毋
Southern Min
Xiamen
毋通 , 毋愛 , 莫2 , 𱰠 , 莫用 , 汰
Quanzhou
毋通 , 毋愛 , 甭2 , 莫用 , 汰
Zhangzhou
毋通 , 莫2 , 甭2 , 𱰠 , 莫用 , 汰
Zhao'an
孬
Taipei
莫2
New Taipei (Sanxia)
莫去
Kaohsiung
莫2
Yilan
毋通 , 莫2
Changhua (Lukang)
莫2
Tainan
莫2 , 甭2
Penang (Hokkien)
莫2 , 毋通 , 甭2
Singapore (Hokkien)
莫2 , 毋通 , 甭2
Manila (Hokkien)
毋通 , 甭2
Pingnan (Shangdu)
別
Chaozhou
孬 , 莫2
Shantou
孬 , 莫2
Shantou (Chaoyang)
莫2
Jieyang
孬 , 莫2
Haifeng
莫2
Ho Chi Minh City (Teochew)
孬
Johor Bahru (Teochew)
孬
Penang (Teochew)
莫2
Singapore (Teochew)
莫2 , 孬
Leizhou
無地
Haikou
無用 , 莫2 , 無莫
Qionghai
無用
Singapore (Hainanese)
無用
Southern Pinghua
Nanning (Tingzi)
冇要
Wu
Shanghai
勿要 , 𧟰
Shanghai (Chongming)
拗
Suzhou
𧟰
Wuxi
𧟰
Nantong (Haimen)
拗 , 拗要 , 弗要
Danyang
弗要 , 𫸻
Hangzhou
嫑
Hangzhou (Yuhang)
弗要 , 消 , 𧟰
Ningbo
莫 , 甮
Wenzhou
𧟰
Lishui
⿰毋樂
Qingyuan
⿰否樂
Jinhua
𫸻 , 弗要 , 弗用
Xiang
Changsha
莫1 , 不要
Loudi
不要 , 莫1
Shuangfeng
莫1
Quanzhou
別
Derived terms
References
Japanese
Kanji
拗
(Hyōgai kanji )
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
拗 • (yo ) (hangeul 요 , revised yo, McCune–Reischauer yo, Yale yo)
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Vietnamese
Han character
拗 : Hán Nôm readings: húc , ao , áo , ảo , nữu
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