拝借

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
拝 借
はい
Grade: 6 		しゃく
Grade: 4
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
拜借 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

Noun

拝(はい)借(しゃく) • (haishaku) 

  1. (humble) borrowing

Verb

拝(はい)借(しゃく)する • (haishaku suru) suru (stem 拝(はい)借(しゃく)し (haishaku shi), past 拝(はい)借(しゃく)した (haishaku shita))

  1. (humble) borrow
    お手(て)を拝借(はいしゃく)
    o-te o haishaku
    borrow your hands (i.e. a request for rhythmic clapping)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "拝借する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 拝借し はいしゃくし haishaku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 拝借し はいしゃくし haishaku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 拝借する はいしゃくする haishaku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 拝借する はいしゃくする haishaku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 拝借すれ はいしゃくすれ haishaku sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 拝借せよ¹
拝借しろ² 		はいしゃくせよ¹
はいしゃくしろ² 		haishaku seyo¹
haishaku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 拝借される はいしゃくされる haishaku sareru
Causative 拝借させる
拝借さす 		はいしゃくさせる
はいしゃくさす 		haishaku saseru
haishaku sasu
Potential 拝借できる はいしゃくできる haishaku dekiru
Volitional 拝借しよう はいしゃくしよう haishaku shiyō
Negative 拝借しない はいしゃくしない haishaku shinai
Negative continuative 拝借せず はいしゃくせず haishaku sezu
Formal 拝借します はいしゃくします haishaku shimasu
Perfective 拝借した はいしゃくした haishaku shita
Conjunctive 拝借して はいしゃくして haishaku shite
Hypothetical conditional 拝借すれば はいしゃくすれば haishaku sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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