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拯. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
拯, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
拯 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
拯 you have here. The definition of the word
拯 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
拯, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
拯 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手弓水一 (QNEM), four-corner 57013, composition ⿰扌丞)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 427, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11991
- Dae Jaweon: page 776, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1876, character 8
- Unihan data for U+62EF
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 蒸
|
*kljɯŋ
|
| 烝
|
*kljɯŋ, *kljɯŋs
|
| 篜
|
*klɯŋ
|
| 脀
|
*kljɯŋ
|
| 拯
|
*kljɯŋʔ
|
| 氶
|
*kljɯŋʔ
|
| 承
|
*ɡljɯŋ
|
| 丞
|
*ɡljɯŋ, *ɡljɯŋs
|
| 巹
|
*klɯnʔ
|
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kljɯŋʔ): semantic 手 + phonetic 丞 (OC *ɡljɯŋ, *ɡljɯŋs).
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tVŋ (“upper part; to rise; to raise”). Related to 承 (OC *ɡljɯŋ, “to receive”), 烝 (OC *kljɯŋ, “to offer (gifts, sacrifices, etc.)”), 登 (OC *tɯːŋ, “to mount; to rise”), 升 (OC *hljɯŋ, “to rise”) (Schuessler, 2007; Sagart and Baxter, 2012).
Pronunciation
Note:
- chín - vernacular;
- chéng - literary.
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
拯
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
zhěng
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ tsyingX ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*təŋʔ/
|
| English
|
lift up
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
拯
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
1410
|
Phonetic
component
|
丞
|
Rime
group
|
蒸
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
拯
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*kljɯŋʔ/
|
| Notes
|
原音蒸上聲無切語，
此切爲五音集韻補
|
Definitions
拯
- to rescue; to save; to aid
勿導入試、拯我出惡
勿导入试、拯我出恶 - From: 文理和合譯本, 馬太福音 6:13
- wù dǎo rù shì, zhěng wǒ chū è
- And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil
- (literary) to lift; to raise
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
拯
(Hyōgai kanji)
- help
Readings
Korean
Hanja
拯 • (jeung) (hangeul 증, revised jeung, McCune–Reischauer chŭng, Yale cung)
- help, save, aid
- lift, raise
Vietnamese
Han character
拯: Hán Nôm readings: chửng
拯: Nôm readings: chẳng, chăng, chuộng
Adverb
- No, not, negative particle.
See also
References