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拳. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
拳, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
拳 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
拳 you have here. The definition of the word
拳 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
拳, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
拳 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 火手手 (FQQ), four-corner 90502, composition ⿱龹手)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 428, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11996
- Dae Jaweon: page 777, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1864, character 8
- Unihan data for U+62F3
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
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潫
|
*qroːn, *qon, *qron
|
豢
|
*ɡroːns
|
勬
|
*kron, *krons
|
韏
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*kronʔ, *ɡrons, *kʰons
|
眷
|
*krons
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桊
|
*krons
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絭
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*krons, *kʰrons, *kons, *kʰons, *koɡ
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觠
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*krons, *ɡron
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飬
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*krons
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弮
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*kʰron, *krons
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拳
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*ɡron
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卷
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*ɡron, *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡonʔ
|
齤
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*ɡron
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券
|
*kʰons
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡron) : phonetic 龹 () + semantic 手 (“hand”) – a fist is a form of a hand.
Etymology
From 卷 (OC *ɡron, “to bent; to curve”) (Schuessler, 2007; also cf. Baxter and Sagart, 2014).
Pronunciation
Note:
- kûn - vernacular;
- koân/khoân - literary.
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
|
拳
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Reading #
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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quán
|
Middle Chinese
|
‹ gjwen ›
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Old Chinese
|
/*N-kro/
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English
|
fist (< rolled-up hand)
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
拳
|
Reading #
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1/1
|
No.
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7165
|
Phonetic component
|
|
Rime group
|
元
|
Rime subdivision
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3
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
權
|
Old Chinese
|
/*ɡron/
|
Definitions
拳
- fist
- Chinese boxing
- Classifier for strikes made with a fist.
- Alternative form of 踡 (quán, “to curl; to bend up”)
- a surname
- Martial
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
拳頭 (“fist”)
Variety
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Location
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Words
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Classical Chinese
|
拳
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Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
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拳頭, 拳
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Northeastern Mandarin
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Beijing
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拳頭
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Taiwan
|
拳頭
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Ulanhot
|
拳頭
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Tongliao
|
拳頭
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Chifeng
|
拳頭
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Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
拳頭
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Harbin
|
拳頭
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Jilu Mandarin
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Jinan
|
拳頭, 拳
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Central Plains Mandarin
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Luoyang
|
拳頭
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Wanrong
|
槌頭子
|
Wanrong (Ronghe)
|
槌骨嘟
|
Zhengzhou
|
槌
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Xi'an
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槌頭子
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Xining
|
槌頭, 槌骨嘟
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Xuzhou
|
皮槌, 槌頭子
|
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
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槌頭
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Lanyin Mandarin
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Yinchuan
|
槌頭
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Bayanhot
|
拳頭, 槌頭
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Lanzhou
|
槌頭
|
Ürümqi
|
槌頭
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Southwestern Mandarin
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Chengdu
|
砣子, 皮砣子, 掟子
|
Wuhan
|
拳頭, 槌子
|
Guiyang
|
槌頭, 槌槌, 砣砣, 皮砣砣, 皮砣
|
Kunming
|
拳頭
|
Guilin
|
拳頭
|
Liuzhou
|
拳頭
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Jianghuai Mandarin
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Nanjing
|
拳頭
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Yangzhou
|
拳頭
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Nantong
|
拳頭
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Hefei
|
拳頭
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Cantonese
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Guangzhou
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拳頭
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Hong Kong
|
拳頭
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Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
|
拳頭
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Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
拳頭公
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Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
拳頭
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Taishan
|
拳頭
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Dongguan
|
拳頭牯, 拳頭
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Yangjiang
|
拳頭, 槌頭
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Xinyi
|
拳槌
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Nanning
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拳頭, 拳槌
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Wuzhou
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拳頭, 拳槌
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Yulin
|
拳槌
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Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
拳頭, 槌頭
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Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
拳頭
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Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
拳頭
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Gan
|
Nanchang
|
拳頭, 槌頭
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Lichuan
|
拳頭
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Pingxiang
|
槌頭牯
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Hakka
|
Meixian
|
拳頭
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Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
拳頭
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Heyuan (Bendihua)
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拳牯
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Wengyuan
|
拳頭
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Liannan
|
拳
|
Jiexi
|
拳頭牯
|
Luhe
|
拳頭牯
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Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)
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拳頭嫲牯
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Changting
|
拳頭
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Wuping
|
拳頭
|
Wuping (Yanqian)
|
拳頭
|
Ninghua
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拳頭牯, 拳頭
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Yudu
|
拳頭牯, 拳頭
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Ningdu
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拳頭腦
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Shicheng
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拳頭牯
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Tonggu (Sandu)
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拳頭
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Ganzhou (Panlong)
|
拳頭
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Dayu
|
拳頭
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Miaoli (N. Sixian)
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拳頭嫲, 拳頭
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Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
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拳頭嫲, 拳頭
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Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
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拳頭嫲, 拳頭
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Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
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拳頭嫲, 拳頭
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Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
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拳頭嫲, 拳頭
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Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
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拳頭嫲, 拳頭
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Hong Kong
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拳頭, 拳頭牯
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Yangxi (Tangkou)
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拳頭
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Yangchun (Sanjia)
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拳頭
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Xinyi (Sihe)
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拳頭
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Xinyi (Qianpai)
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拳頭
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Gaozhou (Xindong)
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拳頭
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Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)
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拳頭
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Huazhou (Xin'an)
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拳捶
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Lianjiang (Shijiao)
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拳, 拳頭
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Lianjiang (Qingping)
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拳頭
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Mengshan (Xihe)
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拳
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Luchuan
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拳
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Luchuan (Daqiao)
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槌
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Senai (Huiyang)
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拳頭
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Huizhou
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Jixi
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拳頭
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Jin
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Taiyuan
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圪都, 槌頭, 槌, 拳頭
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Pingyao
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圪都, 槌頭子
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Xinzhou
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拳頭, 圪督子, 槌頭
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Taibus (Baochang)
|
拳頭
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Linhe
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槌頭
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Jining
|
拳頭
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Hohhot
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拳頭, 槌頭, 圪頭, 圪都
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Baotou
|
拳頭
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Dongsheng
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拳頭
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Haibowan
|
槌頭
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Northern Min
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Jian'ou
|
拳頭
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Eastern Min
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Fuzhou
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拳頭母, 拳頭
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Fuqing
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拳頭, 拳頭母
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Southern Min
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Xiamen
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拳頭母, 拳頭
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Quanzhou
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拳頭母, 拳頭
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Jinjiang
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拳頭母
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Yongchun
|
拳頭母
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Zhangzhou
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拳頭母, 拳頭
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Zhao'an
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拳頭, 拳頭母
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Dongshan
|
拳頭母
|
Taipei
|
拳頭母
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New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
拳頭母
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Kaohsiung
|
拳頭母, 拳頭
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Yilan
|
拳頭, 拳頭母
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Changhua (Lukang)
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拳頭, 拳頭母
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Taichung
|
拳頭母
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Taichung (Wuqi)
|
拳頭母
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Tainan
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拳頭母
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Taitung
|
拳頭母
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Hsinchu
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拳頭, 拳頭母
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Kinmen
|
拳頭
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Penghu (Magong)
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拳頭, 拳頭母
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Penang (Hokkien)
|
拳頭母
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Manila (Hokkien)
|
拳頭母
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Zhangping (Yongfu)
|
拳頭, 拳頭母
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Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
拳頭母
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Chaozhou
|
拳頭母
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Shantou
|
拳頭母, 拳頭
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Jieyang
|
拳頭母
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Haifeng
|
拳頭
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Bangkok (Teochew)
|
拳頭
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Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
拳頭
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Wenchang
|
拳母, 拳頭母
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Haikou
|
拳母, 拳
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Puxian Min
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Putian
|
拳頭
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Xianyou
|
拳頭牯
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Southern Pinghua
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Nanning (Tingzi)
|
拳頭, 拳槌
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Shehua
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Fu'an
|
拳頭
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Fuding
|
拳頭
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Luoyuan
|
拳頭
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Sanming
|
拳頭
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Shunchang
|
拳頭
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Hua'an
|
拳頭
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Cangnan
|
拳頭
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Jingning (Hexi)
|
拳頭牯
|
Lishui
|
鋤頭牯
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Longyou
|
鋤頭牯
|
Chaozhou
|
拳頭
|
Fengshun
|
拳頭牯
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
拳頭
|
Shanghai (Chongming)
|
拳頭
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Suzhou
|
拳頭
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Wuxi
|
拳頭
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Danyang
|
拳頭
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Hangzhou
|
拳頭
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Ningbo
|
拳頭
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Wenzhou
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拳, 拳頭
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Jinhua
|
拳, 拳頭
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Xiang
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Changsha
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拳頭牯
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Loudi
|
槌頭牯, 槌頭
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Shuangfeng
|
槌頭牯
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Hengyang
|
拳頭牯
|
Quanzhou
|
拳頭
|
Descendants
Others:
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
拳
(Jōyō kanji)
- ken, a game played with the hands; a game of hands; in Italian, mor(r)a, a game in which two (or more) players each suddenly display a hand showing zero to five fingers and call out what they think will be the sum of all fingers shown.
- fist, usually as a suffix in the names of martial art moves
Readings
Compounds
Etymology 1
For pronunciation and definitions of 拳 – see the following entry.
|
|
(This term, 拳, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
|
Etymology 2
From Middle Chinese 拳 (MC gjwen).
The standalone noun senses are first cited to texts from the 1500s.[5]
Pronunciation
Noun
拳 • (ken)
- a fist
- Synonyms: 拳 (kobushi), 握り拳 (nigiri kobushi), 拳固 (genko), 拳骨 (genkotsu)
- any of the martial arts that use the fists for striking, such as 空手 (karate)
- any of several finger-shape games, including じゃんけんぽん (jankenpon, “rock paper scissors”)
Suffix
拳 • (-ken)
- (martial arts) used in the names of styles, or moves that involve punching
- Antonym: 脚 (-kyaku)
- 蟷螂拳
- tōrōken
- mantis style
- 太極拳
- taikyokuken
- tai chi
- 波動拳
- Hadōken
- Surge Fist
-
- やつの目的はおそらく、山千拳と対をなす海千拳の秘伝書。
- Yatsu no mokuteki wa osoraku, Yamasenken to tsui o nasu Umisenken no hidensho.
- He must be looking for the scroll for Umisenken, the antithesis of Yamasenken.
海千拳?- Umisenken?
- Umisenken?
-
- 今度はこっちの番だソウビ‼
- Kondo wa kotchi no ban da Sōbi‼
- It’s my turn now, Sōbi‼
む- Mu
- Mm?
通‥‥背‥‥拳‼‼- Tsū‥‥hai‥‥ken‼‼
- Tong‥‥bei‥‥quan‼‼
通背拳⁉吊り橋でみせたあの技で 水を‥‥‼- Tsūhaiken⁉ Tsurihashi de miseta ano waza de Mizu o‥‥‼
- Tongbeiquan⁉ I saw him use this move at the suspension bridge, but now on water‥‥⁉
-
- ペガサス流星拳‼
- Pegasasu Ryūseiken‼
- Pegasus Meteor Fists‼
-
- 直撃!ブラボー拳‼
- Chokugeki! Burabō-ken‼
- Direct! Bravo Punch‼
References
- ^ “拳”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
- ^ 白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014) “拳”, in 字通 (Jitsū) (in Japanese), popular edition, Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN
- ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 945 (paper), page 522 (digital)
- ^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 579 (paper), page 302 (digital)
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 拳 (MC gjwen).
Recorded as Middle Korean 꿘 (Yale: kkwen) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
Recorded as Middle Korean 권 (kwen) (Yale: kwen) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
Wikisource
拳 (eumhun 주먹 권 (jumeok gwon))
- hanja form? of 권 (“fist”)
Compounds
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
拳: Hán Nôm readings: quyền, quèn, long, thành
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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