拴

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See also: 揎
拴 U+62F4, 拴
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62F4
← 拳
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 拵 →

Translingual

Han character

拴 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手人一土 (QOMG), four-corner 58014, composition ⿰扌全)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 428, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12000
  • Dae Jaweon: page 776, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1871, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+62F4

Chinese

trad. 拴
simp. # 拴

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (全) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
拴 *sroːn, *sʰlon
栓 *sroːn, *sron
跧 *ʔsroːn, *ʔsron, *ʔslun
痊 *sʰlon
詮 *sʰlon
荃 *sʰlon
銓 *sʰlon
筌 *sʰlon
輇 *sʰlon, *djon
硂 *sʰlon
佺 *sʰlon
駩 *sʰlon
絟 *sʰlon, *sʰlod
恮 *sʰlon, *ʔsron
峑 *sʰlon
全 *zlon
仝 *zlon, *doːŋ
牷 *zlon

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sroːn, *sʰlon) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 全 (OC *zlon).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • soan - literary;
  • sng/suiⁿ - vernacular.
Rime
Character 拴
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 仙 (78)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 此緣切
Baxter tshjwen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡sʰiuᴇn/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡sʰʷiɛn/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡sʰjuæn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡sʰwian/
Li
Rong 		/t͡sʰiuɛn/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sʰĭwɛn/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡sʰi̯wɛn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		quān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		cyun1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 拴 拴
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 10702 10717
Phonetic
component 		全 全
Rime
group 		元 元
Rime
subdivision 		3 3
Corresponding
MC rime 		𣠯 詮
Old
Chinese 		/*sroːn/ /*sʰlon/
Notes 𣟴（閂）栓後起字，冒栓作動詞 俗字表揀選集韻通銓

Definitions

拴

  1. to tie; to bind; to fasten (especially with rope)
  2. Alternative form of 栓 (shuān, “bolt”)

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

拴

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

  • On (unclassified): せん (sen)
  • Kun: えらぶ (erabu)

Vietnamese

Han character

拴: Hán Nôm readings: thuyên

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References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia