持てる

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Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: 3
kun'yomi

Etymology

From the regular potential conjugation of verb 持つ (motsu, to have, to possess; to have on hand, to hold).[1][2][3][4] The popular sense arose as a slight shift in meaning from "able to have" to something like "able to get (particularly, positive attention)".

First attested in the popular sense in a text from 1753.[1]

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「もてる
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
もてる
Imperative (命令形) もてろ
Key constructions
Passive もてられる てられ
Causative もてさせる てさせ
Potential - - -
Volitional もてよう てよ
Negative もてない ない
Negative perfective もてなかった なかった
Formal もてます てま
Perfective もてた てた
Conjunctive もてて てて
Hypothetical conditional もてれば れば

Verb

()てる or ()てる (moteruintransitive ichidan (stem () (mote), past ()てた (moteta))

  1. (colloquial) to be popular, to be well-liked by people (e.g. be popular among women)
    (やま)()(くん)ってさ、(おな)(がく)(ねん)(じょ)()には(にん)()ないけど、()(きゅう)(せい)にはモテるんだよね。
    Yamada-kun tte sa, onaji gakunen no joshi ni wa ninki nai kedo, kakyūsei ni wa moteru n da yo ne.
    Yamada isn't very popular with the girls in his school year, but he's popular amongst the younger students.
  2. to be able to have or hold: potential form of () (motsu)
  3. to withstand, to endure

Usage notes

The popular sense may be encountered more commonly with the spelling モテる instead.

Conjugation

Derived terms

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 ”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
  2. ^ 持てる”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. 4.0 4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN