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挿げる. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
挿げる, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
挿げる in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
挿げる you have here. The definition of the word
挿げる will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
挿げる, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Japanese
| Alternative spellings
|
插げる (kyūjitai)
箝げる
|
Etymology
Regular shift from classical form 挿ぐ (sugu).[1][2][3][4]
First cited to a text from 850.[2]
Probably cognate with verb 過ぎる (sugiru, “to pass by; to exceed, to surpass”, classical form sugu), adverb 直ぐ (sugu, “straight through”).
Pronunciation
Verb
挿げる • (sugeru) transitive ichidan (stem 挿げ (suge), past 挿げた (sugeta))
- to open a hole in something and pass through a string or cord as a fastening
- to insert or fit something into something else, such as a mortise and tenon joint
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective")
|
挿げ
|
すげ
|
suge
|
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
|
挿げ
|
すげ
|
suge
|
| Shūshikei ("terminal")
|
挿げる
|
すげる
|
sugeru
|
| Rentaikei ("attributive")
|
挿げる
|
すげる
|
sugeru
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| Kateikei ("hypothetical")
|
挿げれ
|
すげれ
|
sugere
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| Meireikei ("imperative")
|
挿げよ¹
挿げろ²
|
すげよ¹
すげろ²
|
sugeyo¹
sugero²
|
| Key constructions
|
| Passive
|
挿げられる
|
すげられる
|
sugerareru
|
| Causative
|
挿げさせる
挿げさす
|
すげさせる
すげさす
|
sugesaseru
sugesasu
|
| Potential
|
挿げられる
挿げれる³
|
すげられる
すげれる³
|
sugerareru
sugereru³
|
| Volitional
|
挿げよう
|
すげよう
|
sugeyō
|
| Negative
|
挿げない
挿げぬ
挿げん
|
すげない
すげぬ
すげん
|
sugenai
sugenu
sugen
|
| Negative continuative
|
挿げず
|
すげず
|
sugezu
|
| Formal
|
挿げます
|
すげます
|
sugemasu
|
| Perfective
|
挿げた
|
すげた
|
sugeta
|
| Conjunctive
|
挿げて
|
すげて
|
sugete
|
| Hypothetical conditional
|
挿げれば
|
すげれば
|
sugereba
|
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential
|
Derived terms
References
- ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 “挿・箝”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ^ “挿げる”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN