掘れる

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
掘
ほ
Grade: S
kun'yomi

Verb

掘(ほ)れる • (horeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 掘(ほ)れ (hore), past 掘(ほ)れた (horeta))

Japanese verb pair
active 掘る
mediopassive 掘れる
  1. (of ground) to have holes, cavities or hollows
    雨(あま)垂(だ)れで軒下(のきした)の地面(じめん)が掘(ほ)れる
    amadare de nokishita no jimen ga horeru
    The ground was made hollow by eavesdrops.
  2. (of something once buried) to come out of ground
    根(ね)が掘(ほ)れる
    ne ga horeru
    These roots are not covered by earth.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "掘れる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 掘れら ほら hora
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 掘れり ほり hori
Shūshikei ("terminal") 掘れる ほる horu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 掘れる ほる horu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 掘れれ ほれ hore
Meireikei ("imperative") 掘れれ ほれ hore
Key constructions
Passive 掘れられる ほられる horareru
Causative 掘れらせる
掘れらす 		ほらせる
ほらす 		horaseru
horasu
Potential 掘れれる ほれる horeru
Volitional 掘れろう ほろう horō
Negative 掘れらない ほらない horanai
Negative continuative 掘れらず ほらず horazu
Formal 掘れります ほります horimasu
Perfective 掘れった ほった hotta
Conjunctive 掘れって ほって hotte
Hypothetical conditional 掘れれば ほれば horeba
Classical conjugation of "掘る" (ラ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 掘れ ほれ fore
Continuative (連用形) 掘れ ほれ fore
Terminal (終止形) 掘る ほる foru
Attributive (連体形) 掘るる ほるる foruru
Realis (已然形) 掘るれ ほるれ forure
Imperative (命令形) 掘れよ ほれよ foreyo
Key constructions
Negative 掘れず ほれず forezu
Contrasting conjunction 掘るれど ほるれど foruredo
Causal conjunction 掘るれば ほるれば forureba
Conditional conjunction 掘れば ほれば foreba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 掘れき ほれき foreki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 掘れけり ほれけり forekeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 掘れつ ほれつ foretu
Perfect tense (natural event) 掘れぬ ほれぬ forenu
Perfect-continuative tense 掘れたり ほれたり foretari
Volitional 掘れむ ほれむ foremu
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