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掩 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
掩 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
掩 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
掩 you have here. The definition of the word
掩 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
掩 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
掩 (Kangxi radical 64, 手 +8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手大中山 (QKLU ), four-corner 54016 , composition ⿰扌 奄 )
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 439 , character 9
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12285
Dae Jaweon: page 790, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1893, character 5
Unihan data for U+63A9
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
庵
*qoːm, *qoːb
鵪
*qoːm
菴
*qoːm, *qrom
馣
*qoːm
晻
*qoːmʔ, *qromʔ
唵
*qoːmʔ
黤
*qoːmʔ, *qraːmʔ
埯
*qaːmʔ, *qomʔ
淹
*qroːm, *qrom, *qom, *qoms
閹
*qrom, *qromʔ
崦
*qrom
醃
*qrom, *qom
掩
*qromʔ
奄
*qromʔ
罨
*qromʔ, *qoːb, *qob
裺
*qromʔ, *qoms
俺
*qromʔ, *qoms
腌
*qom, *qrob, *qob
殗
*qob
餣
*qob
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *qromʔ ) : semantic 扌 ( “ hand ” ) + phonetic 奄 ( OC *qromʔ) .
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Mandarin
Cantonese
Southern Min
(Hokkien )
Pe̍h-ōe-jī : am / om / ng / iám
Tâi-lô : am / om / ng / iám
Phofsit Daibuun : afm, ofm, ngf, iarm
IPA (Xiamen ) : /am⁴⁴/ , /ɔm⁴⁴/ , /ŋ̍⁴⁴/ , /iam⁵³/
IPA (Quanzhou ) : /am³³/ , /ɔm³³/ , /ŋ̍³³/ , /iam⁵⁵⁴/
IPA (Zhangzhou ) : /am⁴⁴/ , /ɔm⁴⁴/ , /ŋ̍⁴⁴/ , /iam⁵³/
IPA (Taipei ) : /am⁴⁴/ , /ɔm⁴⁴/ , /ŋ̍⁴⁴/ , /iam⁵³/
IPA (Kaohsiung ) : /am⁴⁴/ , /ɔm⁴⁴/ , /ŋ̍⁴⁴/ , /iam⁴¹/
(Teochew )
Note : iang2 - Chenghai.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
掩
Reading #
1/1
No.
14343
Phonetic component
奄
Rime group
談
Rime subdivision
3
Corresponding MC rime
奄
Old Chinese
/*qromʔ/
Definitions
掩
to cover
to hide ; to conceal ; to cover up
to close ; to shut
( Cantonese ) to close partially
掩 埋 度 門 / 掩 埋 度 门 [Cantonese ] ― jim2 maai4 dou6 mun4 ― to close the door partially
( colloquial ) to get pinched ; to get caught
( literary , or in compounds) to ambush
Synonyms
掩蔽 ( yǎnbì ) ( usually military ) 擋 / 挡 蒙 上 ( méngshàng ) 蔽障 ( bìzhàng ) 被覆 ( bèifù ) 遮蓋 / 遮盖 ( zhēgài ) 遮蔽 ( zhēbì ) 障蔽 ( zhàngbì )
埋葬 ( máizàng ) ( literary, figurative ) 掩蓋 / 掩盖 ( yǎngài ) ( figurative ) 掩藏 ( yǎncáng ) 掩飾 / 掩饰 ( yǎnshì ) 文飾 / 文饰 ( literary ) 藏掖 ( cángyē ) 遮 ( literary, or in compounds ) 遮掩 ( zhēyǎn ) 遮蓋 / 遮盖 ( zhēgài ) 隱匿 / 隐匿 ( yǐnnì ) 隱瞞 / 隐瞒 ( yǐnmán )
Compounds
Descendants
→ Khmer: អៀម ( ʼiəm )
→ Thai: เอี๊ยม ( íiam )
→ ? Vietnamese: yếm
Etymology 2
Potentially from 匽 (MC 'jonX ). Compare also e.g. Suzhounese 迓 (3 ia , “to hide oneself; to avoid (people); to run from (responsibilities etc)”) and Ningbonese 幽 (5 ieu , “to hide oneself”).
Pronunciation
Definitions
掩
( Sujiahu Wu ) to hide (oneself)
( Sujiahu Wu ) to hide away oneself; to avoid (someone); to shy away from
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
躲 (“to hide”)
Variety
Location
Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese )
躲藏 , 藏躲 , 躲
Northeastern Mandarin
Beijing
藏 , 貓
Taiwan
躲 , 藏
Singapore
躲
Jilu Mandarin
Jinan
藏
Central Plains Mandarin
Xi'an
藏 , 卻
Southwestern Mandarin
Chengdu
藏 , 躲
Wuhan
躲
Jianghuai Mandarin
Yangzhou
躲
Hefei
藏
Cantonese
Guangzhou
匿 , 匿埋
Hong Kong
匿 , 匿埋
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
摒
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)
摒埋
Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
摒
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
摒
Macau
匿埋
Guangzhou (Panyu)
匿埋
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
摒埋
Guangzhou (Conghua)
匿埋
Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
揞埋
Foshan
匿埋
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
匿埋
Foshan (Shunde)
匿埋
Foshan (Sanshui)
匿埋
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
匿埋
Zhongshan (Shiqi)
匿埋
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
揞埋
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
匿埋
Zhuhai (Doumen)
匿埋
Jiangmen (Baisha)
摒埋
Jiangmen (Xinhui)
匿埋 , 摒埋
Taishan
匿
Kaiping (Chikan)
匿
Enping (Niujiang)
匿
Heshan (Yayao)
匿埋
Dongguan
求埋
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
匿埋
Yangjiang
餌 , 伏
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
匿埋
Gan
Nanchang
躲
Hakka
Meixian
摒
Hong Kong
摒
Senai (Huiyang)
摒
Jin
Taiyuan
躲
Northern Min
Jian'ou
儲
Eastern Min
Fuzhou
屈 , 覭
Southern Min
Xiamen
覕 , 囥
Quanzhou
覕 , 囥
Zhangzhou
覕 , 踮
Taipei
覕
Kaohsiung
覕
Yilan
覕
Changhua (Lukang)
覕
Taichung
覕
Tainan
覕
Kinmen
覕
Penghu (Magong)
覕
Singapore (Hokkien)
覕
Manila (Hokkien)
覕
Datian
逃
Chaozhou
踮 , 覕
Shantou
踮 , 覕
Jieyang
踮 , 覕
Johor Bahru (Teochew)
踮
Wenchang
逃
Haikou
逃
Wu
Shanghai
囥 , 𨒃 , 迓
Suzhou
𨒃 , 匽 , 迓
Wuxi
迓
Ningbo
幽
Wenzhou
埋 , 縮 , 躲
Jinhua
幽
Jinhua (Tangxi)
幽
Xiang
Changsha
躲
Shuangfeng
躲
Japanese
Kanji
掩
(Hyōgai kanji )
cover
conceal
Readings
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
掩 • (eom ) (hangeul 엄 , revised eom, McCune–Reischauer ŏm, Yale em)
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Vietnamese
Han character
掩 : Hán Nôm readings: ém
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