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揆 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
揆 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
揆 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
揆 you have here. The definition of the word
揆 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
揆 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
揆 (Kangxi radical 64, 手 +9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手弓人大 (QNOK ), four-corner 52034 , composition ⿰扌 癸 )
prime minister
to guess , estimate
Derived characters
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 441 , character 4
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12326
Dae Jaweon: page 791, character 29
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1926, character 8
Unihan data for U+63C6
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
睽
*kʰʷiːl
湀
*kʰʷiːl, *kʷilʔ, *ɡʷilʔ, *kʰʷiːd
聧
*kʰʷiː
藈
*kʰʷiːl
癸
*kʷilʔ
葵
*ɡʷil
鄈
*ɡʷil
楑
*ɡʷil, *ɡʷilʔ
戣
*ɡʷril
鍨
*ɡʷril
騤
*ɡʷril, *kʷiːd
揆
*ɡʷilʔ
猤
*ɡʷils
闋
*kʰʷiːd
Pronunciation 1
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
揆
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
kuí
Middle Chinese
‹ gjwijX ›
Old Chinese
/*ʷijʔ/
English
measure, estimate (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
揆
Reading #
1/1
No.
4652
Phonetic component
癸
Rime group
脂
Rime subdivision
1
Corresponding MC rime
揆
Old Chinese
/*ɡʷilʔ/
Definitions
揆
( obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese ) guess ; to conjecture ; to surmise ; to reckon
( dated or formal ) leader of the government
閣揆 / 阁揆 ― gékuí ― (formal) prime minister; premier
( Hong Kong , Taiwan , formal ) prime minister
Synonyms: 總理 / 总理 ( zǒnglǐ ) , 首相 ( shǒuxiàng ) , 相 ( xiàng )
英 揆 ― Yīng kuí ― the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
( Taiwan , formal ) president of the Executive Yuan ; premier of the Republic of China
Synonyms: 行政院長 / 行政院长 ( xíngzhèng yuànzhǎng ) , 院長 / 院长 ( yuànzhǎng )
賴 揆 / 赖 揆 ― Lài kuí ― Premier Lai Ching-te
Usage notes
The modern usage of "prime minister" or "president of the Executive Yuan" is mostly on newspaper article titles. For the sense of prime minister of a country, this word is preceded by the short form of the name of the country. For the sense of premier of the Republic of the China, this word is preceded by the surname of the premier.
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
Definitions
揆
alternative form of 劌 / 刿 ( “ to rub against; classifier for a segment or section of something that is long ” )
References
“揆 ”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database) , 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong ), 2014–
“揆 ”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021 .
莆田市荔城区档案馆 , editor (2022 ), “揆 ”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 127 .
Japanese
Kanji
揆
(Hyōgai kanji )
category
plan
drumstick
Readings
Korean
Hanja
揆 • (gyu ) (hangeul 규 , revised gyu, McCune–Reischauer kyu, Yale kyu)
This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation , then remove the text {{rfdef }}
.
Vietnamese
Han character
揆 : Hán Việt readings: quỹ , quải
揆 : Nôm readings: quậy , cõi , quẫy , quẽ , quảy
Noun
揆 • (cõi )
chữ Nôm form of cõi ( “ a domain , realm or land ” )
1820 , 阮攸 , compiled by Liễu Văn Đường, 傳翹 , published 1866 , line 1:𤾓 ( trăm ) 𢆥 ( năm ) 𥪞 ( trong ) 揆 ( cõi ) 𠊛 ( người ) 些 ( ta ) In the hundred-year span of a human life
References