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搖る. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
搖る, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
搖る in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
搖る you have here. The definition of the word
搖る will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
搖る, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Japanese
For pronunciation and definitions of 搖る – see the following entry.
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【揺る】
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- 揺る: (archaic) to shake, to sway, to quake, to sway back and forth
- 揺る, 汰る, 淘る: (specifically) to sift and sort, especially in water
- 揺る: (archaic) to pitch, to roll, to rock, to toss about (such as a ship on rough seas)
- 揺る: (archaic) to jolt or joggle (such as a vehicle)
- 揺る: (archaic) to swing back and forth (such as something suspended or hanging)
- 揺る: (archaic) to flicker, to waver (such as a flame)
- 揺る: (archaic) to tremble, to vibrate
- (archaic) to shake, to sway, to quake
- (archaic) to become unstable
Alternative spellings汰る, 淘る
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(This term, 搖る, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)
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Old Japanese
Etymology
From Proto-Japonic *yəru. Cognate with Okinawan 搖ゆん (yuyun).
Noun
搖る (yo2ru) (kana よる)
- to shake, tremble
720, Nihon Shoki, poem 91, first variant:於彌能姑能耶賦能之魔柯枳始陀騰余瀰那爲我與釐拠魔耶黎夢之魔柯枳- omi1 no2 ko1 no2 yapu no2 sibakaki1 sita to2yo2mi1 nawi ga yo2riko2ba yaremu sibakaki1
- The eight-fold fastening fence / Of the Omi's child / Should an earthquake come, shaking, / Reverberating below, / 'Twill be a ruined fastening fence.
Conjugation
Stem forms
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Irrealis (未然形)
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搖ら |
よ2ら |
yo2ra
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Continuative (連用形)
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搖り |
よ2り |
yo2ri
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Terminal (終止形)
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搖る |
よ2る |
yo2ru
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Attributive (連体形)
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搖る |
よ2る |
yo2ru
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Realis (已然形)
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搖れ |
よ2れ |
yo2re
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Imperative (命令形)
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搖れ |
よ2れ |
yo2re
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Key constructions
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Negative
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搖らず |
よ2らず |
yo2razu
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Contrasting conjunction
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搖れど |
よ2れど |
yo2redo
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Causal conjunction
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搖れば |
よ2れば |
yo2reba
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Conditional conjunction
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搖らば |
よ2らば |
yo2raba
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Past tense (firsthand knowledge)
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搖りき |
よ2りき |
yo2riki
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Past tense (secondhand knowledge)
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搖りけり |
よ2りけり |
yo2rikeri
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Perfect tense (conscious action)
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搖りつ |
よ2りつ |
yo2ritu
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Perfect tense (natural event)
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搖りぬ |
よ2りぬ |
yo2rinu
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Perfect-continuative tense
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搖れり 搖りたり |
よ2れり よ2りたり |
yo2reri yo2ritari
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Volitional
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搖らむ |
よ2らむ |
yo2ramu
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Descendants