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搦. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
搦, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
搦 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
搦 you have here. The definition of the word
搦 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
搦, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
搦 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 手弓一一 (QNMM), four-corner 57027, composition ⿰扌弱)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 447, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12500
- Dae Jaweon: page 798, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1938, character 8
- Unihan data for U+6426
Chinese
trad.
|
搦
|
simp. #
|
搦
|
alternative forms
|
搙 (lio̍k/jio̍k) Hokkien
|
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
|
嫋
|
*neːwʔ
|
弱
|
*njewɢ
|
溺
|
*njewɢ, *neːwɢ
|
蒻
|
*njewɢ
|
搦
|
*rneːwɢ, *rnaːwɢ
|
愵
|
*neːwɢ
|
Etymology
Cantonese 搦 (nik1) has a nasal-stop alternant in 拎 (ning1) (Kwok et al., 2008).
Pronunciation
Note:
- la̍k - (“to grasp; to rub in water; classifier; to clean”);
- lio̍k/jio̍k - (“to rub and knead; to tread on”).
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
搦
|
搦
|
Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
No.
|
10950
|
10951
|
Phonetic component
|
弱
|
弱
|
Rime group
|
藥
|
藥
|
Rime subdivision
|
2
|
1
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
搦
|
蹃
|
Old Chinese
|
/*rneːwɢ/
|
/*rnaːwɢ/
|
Definitions
搦
- (Classical) to repress; to restrain
- (literary or Cantonese, Hokkien, Eastern Min) to grasp; to seize; to hold in the hand
- alt. forms: 攊 (Cantonese)
- 搦起塊石/搦起块石 [Cantonese] ― nik1 hei2 faai3 sek6 ― to pick up a rock
家姐幫我搦住個手袋。 [Cantonese, trad.]
家姐帮我搦住个手袋。 [Cantonese, simp.]- gaa1 ze2-1 bong1 ngo5 nik1 zyu6 go3 sau2 doi6-2.
- My elder sister is holding the handbag for me.
- to challenge
- to capture
- (Hokkien) to rub and knead (with five fingers togethers)
- (Mainland China Hokkien) to tread on; to step on; to trample on
- 搦塗糜/搦涂糜 [Hokkien] ― lio̍k thô͘-bê [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― tread on mud
- (Quanzhou, Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) to rub in water
- 搦衫褲/搦衫裤 [Hokkien] ― la̍k saⁿ-khò͘ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― rub clothes in water for washing
- (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) Classifier for handfuls of something, such as grains, sand, soil.
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to clean; to cleanse; to wash; to tidy up
Synonyms
- (to hold in the hand): (Mandarin) 提 (tí), 拿 (ná)
Dialectal synonyms of
拿 (“to take; to hold”)
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
取
|
Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
拿
|
Taiwan
|
拿
|
Malaysia
|
拿
|
Singapore
|
拿
|
Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
拿
|
Central Plains Mandarin
|
Zhengzhou
|
拿, 搦
|
Xi'an
|
拿
|
Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
拿
|
Wuhan
|
拿
|
Guilin
|
拿
|
Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Yangzhou
|
拿
|
Hefei
|
拿
|
Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
攞, 拎, 搦
|
Hong Kong
|
攞, 拎, 搦
|
Macau
|
拎
|
Taishan
|
𢬿, 討
|
Kaiping (Chikan)
|
討
|
Yangjiang
|
捰, 拎, 摣
|
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
攞, 拎
|
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
攞
|
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
|
攞
|
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
攞
|
Penang (Guangfu)
|
攞
|
Singapore (Guangfu)
|
攞
|
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
搦
|
Móng Cái
|
攞
|
Gan
|
Nanchang
|
拿
|
Hakka
|
Meixian
|
拿
|
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
拿
|
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
拿
|
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
拿
|
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
拿
|
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
提
|
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
提
|
Sabah (Bao'an)
|
撿
|
Kuching (Hepo)
|
撿, 拿
|
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)
|
搦
|
Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
擔
|
Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
荷, 拿
|
Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
拿, 㨮
|
Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
拈, 掏
|
Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
提
|
Quanzhou
|
提, 掗
|
Jinjiang
|
提, 掗
|
Zhangzhou
|
提
|
Dongshan
|
攑
|
Taipei
|
提, 挈 GT
|
New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
提
|
Kaohsiung
|
提
|
Yilan
|
提
|
Changhua (Lukang)
|
提
|
Taichung
|
提
|
Tainan
|
提
|
Hsinchu
|
提
|
Kinmen
|
提, 捎
|
Penghu (Magong)
|
提
|
Penang (Hokkien)
|
攑, 提
|
Singapore (Hokkien)
|
攑, 提
|
Manila (Hokkien)
|
提, 掗
|
Chaozhou
|
挈
|
Shantou
|
挈
|
Shantou (Chaoyang)
|
挈
|
Jieyang
|
挈
|
Singapore (Teochew)
|
挈, 攑
|
Wenchang
|
把
|
Haikou
|
把
|
Qionghai
|
把
|
Singapore (Hainanese)
|
挈
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
拿
|
Suzhou
|
拿
|
Ningbo
|
馱, 撈, 挈
|
Wenzhou
|
朵, 抯, 揹
|
Xiang
|
Changsha
|
拿
|
Note
|
GT - General Taiwanese (no particular region identified)
|
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
搦
(Hyōgai kanji)
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.
Readings
Vietnamese
Han character
搦: Hán Nôm readings: nạch
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
References