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摘 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
摘 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
摘 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
摘 you have here. The definition of the word
摘 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
摘 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
摘 (Kangxi radical 64, 手 +11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 手卜金月 (QYCB ), four-corner 50027 , composition ⿰扌 啇 )
Derived characters
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 449 , character 32
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12582
Dae Jaweon: page 800, character 17
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1949, character 1
Unihan data for U+6458
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
膪
*rtaːɡs, *rteːɡs
揥
*tʰeds, *teː
腣
*teː, *teːɡs
諦
*teːɡs
偙
*teːɡs
渧
*teːɡs
帝
*teːɡs
楴
*tʰeːɡs
啼
*deː
蹄
*deː
締
*deː, *deːɡs
崹
*deː
鶙
*deː
禘
*deːɡs
啻
*hljeɡs
嫡
*rteɡ, *teːɡ
摘
*rteːɡ, *tʰeːɡ
謫
*rteːɡ
讁
*rteːɡ
擿
*deɡ
蹢
*deɡ, *teːɡ
適
*tjeɡ, *hljeɡ, *teːɡ
啇
*teːɡ
滴
*teːɡ
鏑
*teːɡ
甋
*teːɡ
樀
*teːɡ, *deːɡ
敵
*deːɡ
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *rteːɡ, *tʰeːɡ ): semantic 扌 ( “ hand ” ) + phonetic 啇 ( OC *teːɡ ) .
Pronunciation 1
Note : cáik - literary, diéh - vernacular.
Note : tiak/tek - literary, tiah - vernacular.
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
摘
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
zhāi
Middle Chinese
‹ trɛk ›
Old Chinese
/*tˁrek/
English
pluck (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
摘
Reading #
1/2
No.
2324
Phonetic component
帝
Rime group
錫
Rime subdivision
0
Corresponding MC rime
摘
Old Chinese
/*rteːɡ/
Definitions
摘
to pluck ; to pick ( flowers, fruits, leaves etc. )
摘 棉花 ― zhāi miánhuā ― to pick cotton
摘 蘋果 / 摘 苹果 ― zaak6 ping4 gwo2 ― to pick apples
to take off ( glasses, hats, etc )
摘 眼鏡 / 摘 眼镜 ― zhāi yǎnjìng ― to take off one's glasses
摘 下 口罩 ― zhāi xià kǒuzhào ― to take off one's mask
to select ; to choose
摘 錄/ 摘 录 ― zhāi lù ― to make extracts
( Cantonese ) to make notes ; to mark
摘 名 ― zaak6 meng4-2 ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
( literary , or in compounds) to reprimand ; to slam ; to rebuke
Synonyms
( to pluck ) : ( Hakka ) 拗 ; ( Hokkien ) 挽
( to select ) :
取 ( qǔ ) 取捨 / 取舍 ( qǔshě ) 抉擇 / 抉择 ( juézé ) 挑選 / 挑选 ( tiāoxuǎn ) 掄 / 抡 ( lún ) ( literary ) 採擇 / 采择 ( cǎizé ) 揀 / 拣 ( jiǎn ) 揀擇 / 拣择 ( Zhangzhou Hokkien ) 揀選 / 拣选 ( jiǎnxuǎn ) 摘揀 / 摘拣 ( Hokkien ) 相中 看中 ( kànzhòng ) 簡 / 简 ( jiǎn ) ( literary, or in compounds ) 選中 / 选中 ( xuǎnzhòng ) 選取 / 选取 ( xuǎnqǔ ) 選定 / 选定 ( xuǎndìng ) 選擇 / 选择 ( xuǎnzé )
僝僽 ( chánzhòu ) ( literary ) 叱呵 ( chìhē ) 叱罵 / 叱骂 ( chìmà ) 叱責 / 叱责 ( chìzé ) 吆喝 ( colloquial ) 呲 ( cī ) 呲兒 / 呲儿 ( cīr ) 呵叱 ( hēchì ) 呼喝 ( hūhè ) ( literary ) 呲打 ( cīda ) ( Northeastern Mandarin ) 呵斥 ( hēchì ) 呵責 / 呵责 ( hēzé ) ( literary ) 喝叱 嗔怪 ( chēnguài ) ( literary ) 嗔著 / 嗔着 ( chēnzhe ) ( colloquial ) 怒 ( nù ) ( Classical Chinese ) 怪 ( guài ) 怨怪 ( Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien ) 怪罪 ( guàizuì ) 批評 / 批评 ( pīpíng ) 指摘 ( zhǐzhāi ) 指斥 ( zhǐchì ) 指責 / 指责 ( zhǐzé ) 指點 / 指点 ( zhǐdiǎn ) 捋 ( Quanzhou Hokkien ) 掛數 / 挂数 ( Zhangzhou Hokkien ) 撻伐 / 挞伐 ( tàfá ) ( literary, figurative ) 數落 / 数落 ( shǔluo ) ( informal ) 數說 / 数说 ( shǔshuō ) 斥斥 ( Xiamen Hokkien ) 斥罵 / 斥骂 ( chìmà ) 斥責 / 斥责 ( chìzé ) 歸咎 / 归咎 ( guījiù ) 歸罪 / 归罪 ( guīzuì ) 派 激勵 / 激励 ( jīlì ) ( literary ) 熊 ( xióng ) ( colloquial ) 申斥 ( shēnchì ) 痛罵 / 痛骂 ( tòngmà ) 聲討 / 声讨 ( shēngtǎo ) 訓 / 训 ( xùn ) ( literary, or in compounds ) 訓斥 / 训斥 ( xùnchì ) 詬病 / 诟病 ( gòubìng ) ( literary ) 說 / 说 說話 / 说话 ( shuōhuà ) 謗議 / 谤议 ( bàngyì ) ( literary ) 譴責 / 谴责 ( qiǎnzé ) 責備 / 责备 ( zébèi ) 責怪 / 责怪 ( zéguài ) 責罵 / 责骂 ( zémà ) 責難 / 责难 ( zénàn ) 貶斥 / 贬斥 ( biǎnchì ) ( literary ) 貶責 / 贬责 ( biǎnzé ) 賴 / 赖 ( lài ) 非議 / 非议 ( fēiyì ) 非難 / 非难 ( fēinàn ) 鞭笞 ( biānchī ) ( literary, figurative ) 體斥 / 体斥 ( Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien )
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
摘
Reading #
2/2
No.
2339
Phonetic component
帝
Rime group
錫
Rime subdivision
0
Corresponding MC rime
逖
Old Chinese
/*tʰeːɡ/
Definitions
摘
( obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese ) to initiate
( obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese ) to harass
References
Japanese
Shinjitai
摘
Kyūjitai
摘󠄂 摘 +󠄂
? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.
Kanji
摘
(Jōyō kanji )
to pluck ; to pick (flowers, fruits, leaves etc.)
Readings
From Middle Chinese 摘 (MC treak ):
From Middle Chinese 摘 (MC thek ):
From native Japanese roots:
References
^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914 ) 漢和大辞書 (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō : Kōbunsha, →DOI , page 977 (paper), page 538 (digital)
Korean
Hanja
摘 (eum 적 ( jeok ) )
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Vietnamese
Han character
摘 : Hán Nôm readings: trích
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