摘
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Translingual
Han character
摘 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 手卜金月 (QYCB), four-corner 50027, composition ⿰扌啇)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 449, character 32
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12582
- Dae Jaweon: page 800, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1949, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6458
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
摘 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 膪 | *rtaːɡs, *rteːɡs |
| 揥 | *tʰeds, *teː |
| 腣 | *teː, *teːɡs |
| 諦 | *teːɡs |
| 偙 | *teːɡs |
| 渧 | *teːɡs |
| 帝 | *teːɡs |
| 楴 | *tʰeːɡs |
| 啼 | *deː |
| 蹄 | *deː |
| 締 | *deː, *deːɡs |
| 崹 | *deː |
| 鶙 | *deː |
| 禘 | *deːɡs |
| 啻 | *hljeɡs |
| 嫡 | *rteɡ, *teːɡ |
| 摘 | *rteːɡ, *tʰeːɡ |
| 謫 | *rteːɡ |
| 讁 | *rteːɡ |
| 擿 | *deɡ |
| 蹢 | *deɡ, *teːɡ |
| 適 | *tjeɡ, *hljeɡ, *teːɡ |
| 啇 | *teːɡ |
| 滴 | *teːɡ |
| 鏑 | *teːɡ |
| 甋 | *teːɡ |
| 樀 | *teːɡ, *deːɡ |
| 敵 | *deːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *rteːɡ, *tʰeːɡ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 啇 (OC *teːɡ).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zaak6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chak
- Eastern Min (BUC): diéh / cáik
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄞ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhai
- Wade–Giles: chai1
- Yale: jāi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jai
- Palladius: чжай (čžaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zaak6
- Yale: jaahk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaak9
- Guangdong Romanization: zag6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chak
- Hakka Romanization System: zagˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zag5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sak̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: diéh / cáik
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiɛʔ²⁴/, /t͡saiʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
Note: cáik - literary, diéh - vernacular.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiak
- Tâi-lô: tiak
- Phofsit Daibuun: diag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tek
- Tâi-lô: tik
- Phofsit Daibuun: deg
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Note: tiak/tek - literary, tiah - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: diah4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiah
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiaʔ²/
- (Teochew)
- Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | 摘 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂai⁵⁵/ |
| Harbin | /t͡sai²⁴/ /ʈ͡ʂai²⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /t͡sai²¹/ | |
| Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂei²¹³/ /ʈ͡ʂei⁴²/ ～雞 | |
| Qingdao | /ʈ͡ʂe⁵⁵/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩ɛ²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /t͡sei²¹/ | |
| Xining | /t͡sɨ⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /t͡sə¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /ʈ͡ʂə¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /t͡sai⁵¹/ /t͡sei⁴⁴/ | |
| Wuhan | /t͡sɤ²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /t͡se³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /t͡sɛ²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /t͡sə³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /t͡səʔ⁵/ | |
| Hefei | /t͡sɐʔ⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡saʔ²/ |
| Pingyao | /ʈ͡ʂʌʔ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /t͡saʔ⁴³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /t͡səʔ⁵/ /tiɪʔ⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /tiəʔ⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /t͡sɑʔ⁵/ /tiəʔ⁵/ | |
| Wenzhou | /t͡sa²¹³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡sɛʔ²¹/ |
| Tunxi | /t͡sa⁵/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /t͡sə²⁴/ |
| Xiangtan | /t͡sɒ²⁴/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sɑʔ⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sak̚¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /t͡sɑk̚²²/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sak̚²/ |
| Nanning | /t͡sak̚²²/ | |
| Hong Kong | /t͡sak̚²/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /tik̚³²/ /tiaʔ³²/ |
| Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /tʰiɛʔ²³/ | |
| Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /tia²⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Teochew) | /tiaʔ²/ | |
| Haikou (Hainanese) | /ʔdia⁵⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: treak
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤrek/
- (Zhengzhang): /*rteːɡ/
Definitions
摘
- to pluck; to pick (flowers, fruits, leaves etc.)
- to take off (glasses, hats, etc)
- to select; to choose
- (Cantonese) to make notes; to mark
- (literary, or in compounds) to reprimand; to slam; to rebuke
Synonyms
- (to reprimand):
- 僝僽 (chánzhòu) (literary)
- 叱罵／叱骂 (chìmà)
- 叱責／叱责 (chìzé)
- 吆喝 (colloquial)
- 呲 (cī)
- 呲兒／呲儿 (cīr)
- 呵叱 (hēchì)
- 呼喝 (hūhè) (literary)
- 呲打 (cīda) (Northeastern Mandarin)
- 呵斥 (hēchì)
- 呵責／呵责 (hēzé) (literary)
- 喝叱
- 嗔怪 (chēnguài) (literary)
- 嗔著／嗔着 (chēnzhe) (colloquial)
- 怪 (guài)
- 怒 (nù) (Classical Chinese)
- 怨怪 (Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 怪罪 (guàizuì)
- 批評／批评 (pīpíng)
- 指摘 (zhǐzhāi)
- 指斥 (zhǐchì)
- 指責／指责 (zhǐzé)
- 指點／指点 (zhǐdiǎn)
- 捋 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 撻伐／挞伐 (tàfá) (literary, figurative)
- 數落／数落 (shǔluo) (informal)
- 數說／数说 (shǔshuō)
- 斥斥 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 斥罵／斥骂 (chìmà)
- 斥責／斥责 (chìzé)
- 歸咎／归咎 (guījiù)
- 歸罪／归罪 (guīzuì)
- 派
- 激勵／激励 (jīlì) (literary)
- 熊 (xióng) (colloquial)
- 申斥 (shēnchì)
- 痛罵／痛骂 (tòngmà)
- 聲討／声讨 (shēngtǎo)
- 訓／训 (xùn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 訓斥／训斥 (xùnchì)
- 詬病／诟病 (gòubìng) (literary)
- 說／说
- 說話／说话 (shuōhuà)
- 謗議／谤议 (bàngyì) (literary)
- 譴責／谴责 (qiǎnzé)
- 責備／责备 (zébèi)
- 責怪／责怪 (zéguài)
- 責罵／责骂 (zémà)
- 責難／责难 (zénàn)
- 貶斥／贬斥 (biǎnchì) (literary)
- 貶責／贬责 (biǎnzé)
- 賴／赖 (lài)
- 非議／非议 (fēiyì)
- 非難／非难 (fēinàn)
- 體斥／体斥 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
Compounds
- 尋章摘句／寻章摘句 (xúnzhāngzhāijù)
- 拈花摘草
- 拈花摘葉／拈花摘叶
- 抱蔓摘瓜
- 指古摘今
- 指摘 (zhǐzhāi)
- 採摘／采摘 (cǎizhāi)
- 摘三問四／摘三问四
- 摘伏發隱／摘伏发隐
- 摘借
- 摘僻
- 摘印
- 摘取 (zhāiqǔ)
- 摘句尋章／摘句寻章 (zhāijùxúnzhāng)
- 摘奶
- 摘奸發伏
- 摘山煮海
- 摘引 (zhāiyǐn)
- 摘心
- 摘心去肝
- 摘星
- 摘星樓／摘星楼
- 摘棉花
- 摘由
- 摘綿術／摘绵术
- 摘編／摘编 (zhāibiān)
- 摘翠
- 摘膽剜心／摘胆剜心 (zhāi dǎn wān xīn)
- 摘花
- 摘芽
- 摘要 (zhāiyào)
- 摘記／摘记 (zhāijì)
- 摘譯／摘译
- 摘豔薰香／摘艳薰香
- 摘錄／摘录 (zhāilù)
- 摘除 (zhāichú)
- 摘離／摘离
- 摘鞍下馬／摘鞍下马
- 擒奸摘伏
- 文摘 (wénzhāi)
- 斷章摘句／断章摘句
- 發奸摘隱／发奸摘隐
- 讀者文摘／读者文摘
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tì
- Wade–Giles: tʻi4
- Yale: tì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tih
- Palladius: ти (ti)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: thek
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*tʰeːɡ/
Definitions
摘
References
- “摘”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
| Shinjitai | 摘 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] |
摘󠄂 摘+ 󠄂?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) |
|
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Kanji
摘
Readings
From Middle Chinese 摘 (MC treak):
From Middle Chinese 摘 (MC thek):
From native Japanese roots:
- Kun: つむ (tsumu, 摘む, Jōyō)、あばく (abaku)、つまむ (tsumamu, 摘む)、とる (toru, 摘る)、ひろう (hirou, 摘う)
- Nanori: つみ (tsumi)
References
Korean
Hanja
摘 (eum 적 (jeok))
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Vietnamese
Han character
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