摩る

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Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
摩
さす
Grade: S
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
擦る

Compound of さ (sa) +‎ 擦る (suru, “to rub”). The sa element is unclear.

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "擦る"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形) 		擦る さする
Imperative (命令形) 擦れ さすれ
Key constructions
Passive 擦られる さすられる
Causative 擦らせる さすらせる
Potential 擦れる さすれる
Volitional 擦ろう さすろ​ー
Negative 擦らない さすらない
Negative perfective 擦らなかった さすらな​かった
Formal 擦ります さすりま​す
Perfective 擦った さすった
Conjunctive 擦って さすって
Hypothetical conditional 擦れば さすれ​ば

Verb

摩(さす)る • (sasuru) transitive godan (stem 摩(さす)り (sasuri), past 摩(さす)った (sasutta))

  1. rub a part of the body to alleviate pain etc.
Conjugation
Conjugation of "摩る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 摩ら さすら sasura
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 摩り さすり sasuri
Shūshikei ("terminal") 摩る さする sasuru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 摩る さする sasuru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 摩れ さすれ sasure
Meireikei ("imperative") 摩れ さすれ sasure
Key constructions
Passive 摩られる さすられる sasurareru
Causative 摩らせる
摩らす 		さすらせる
さすらす 		sasuraseru
sasurasu
Potential 摩れる さすれる sasureru
Volitional 摩ろう さすろう sasurō
Negative 摩らない さすらない sasuranai
Negative continuative 摩らず さすらず sasurazu
Formal 摩ります さすります sasurimasu
Perfective 摩った さすった sasutta
Conjunctive 摩って さすって sasutte
Hypothetical conditional 摩れば さすれば sasureba

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
摩
す
Grade: S
kun'yomi

摩(す)る • (suru) transitive ichidan (stem 摩(す) (su), past 摩(す)た (suta))

Japanese verb pair
active 摩る
mediopassive 摩れる
For pronunciation and definitions of 摩る – see the following entry.
【擦する】
rub, scrub
strike a match
lose at gambling
Alternative spellings
磨る, 擂る
(This term, 摩る, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ^ “摩・擦”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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