摩訶

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Chinese

phonetic
trad. (摩訶)
simp. (摩诃)
alternative forms 莫訶莫诃
摩醯

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit महा (mahā), itself the combining form of महत् (mahat, great).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 1/1
Initial () (4) (32)
Final () (95) (94)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division () I I
Fanqie
Baxter ma xa
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/muɑ/ /hɑ/
Pan
Wuyun
/muɑ/ /hɑ/
Shao
Rongfen
/muɑ/ /xɑ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/mwa/ /ha/
Li
Rong
/muɑ/ /xɑ/
Wang
Li
/muɑ/ /xɑ/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/muɑ/ /xɑ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
mo4 ho1

Adjective

摩訶

  1. (Buddhism, chiefly as a prefix) maha; great

Derived terms

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: S

Hyōgai
on'yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 摩訶 (MC ma xa), in turn a borrowing from Sanskrit महा (mahā),[1][2] itself the combining form of महत् (mahat, great).

First cited in Japanese to the 824 Buddhist text 大日経開題 (Dainichikyō Kaidai), a commentary written by 弘法大師 (Kōbō Daishi, also known as Kūkai) on the 大毘盧遮那成仏神変加持経 (Dai Birushana Jōbutsu Jinben Kaji Kyō, Vairocanābhisaṃbodhi Sūtra).[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

()() (maka

  1. (Buddhism) something great, something excellent (used as an epithet with regard to people or things)

Derived terms

Prefix

()() or 摩訶(マカ) (maka-

  1. (Buddhism) great, excellent (used as an epithet on the names of people or things)

Derived terms

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 摩訶”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
  2. ^ 摩訶”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
  3. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

摩訶 (maha) (hangeul 마하)

  1. hanja form? of 마하 ((Buddhism, chiefly as a prefix) greatness)