摩那婆

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Chinese

phonetic
trad. (摩那婆)
simp. #(摩那婆)

Etymology

From Sanskrit मानव (mānava, human). Displaced by native Chinese (rén) in later translations.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/3 2/3 3/3 1/1
Initial () (4) (4) (8) (8) (8) (3)
Final () (95) (95) (94) (94) (94) (95)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H) Level (Ø) Rising (X) Departing (H) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed Open Open Open Closed
Division () I I I I I I
Fanqie
Baxter ma maH na naX naH ba
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/muɑ/ /muɑH/ /nɑ/ /nɑX/ /nɑH/ /buɑ/
Pan
Wuyun
/muɑ/ /muɑH/ /nɑ/ /nɑX/ /nɑH/ /buɑ/
Shao
Rongfen
/muɑ/ /muɑH/ /nɑ/ /nɑX/ /nɑH/ /buɑ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/mwa/ /mwaH/ /na/ /naX/ /naH/ /bwa/
Li
Rong
/muɑ/ /muɑH/ /nɑ/ /nɑX/ /nɑH/ /buɑ/
Wang
Li
/muɑ/ /muɑH/ /nɑ/ /nɑX/ /nɑH/ /buɑ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/muɑ/ /muɑH/ /nɑ/ /nɑX/ /nɑH/ /bʱuɑ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
nuó nuǒ nuò
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
mo4 mo6 no4 no5 no6 po4

Noun

摩那婆

  1. (Buddhism) human.
    Synonyms: (rén), 摩拏婆摩拿婆, 摩納摩纳

Further reading