撥

Translingual

Han character

撥 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 手弓人水 (QNOE), four-corner 5204₇, composition ⿰扌發)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 455, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12727
• Dae Jaweon: page 804, character 17
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1964, character 6
• Unihan data for U+64A5

Chinese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *paːd) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 發 (OC *pad).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Definitions

撥

1. (transitive) to turn around; to move in a "waving", scattering way, including:
   1. to dispel; to scatter
   2. to distribute; to allocate (resources, staff, etc); to set aside (money)
   3. to dial (a phone number)
   4. to push aside or forward with the foot, hand, stick, etc.
   5. to stir; to pluck
   6. (figurative) to incite; to excite
   7. to play a plucked string instrument
   8. to wave a fan
   9. to poke (a fire)
   10. (Southern Min) to take out (time, etc.)(Can we clean up⁽⁺⁾ this sense?)
   11. (Southern Min) to divert; to reallocate; to misappropriate (money, funds, etc.)
2. (intransitive) to wave; to sweep; to whirl
3. (intransitive) to ferment (of wine); to brew
4. (transitive) to delete; to cut
5. (transitive) to reject; to abandon
6. (transitive) to govern; to rule; to pacify

   撥亂反正／拨乱反正  ―  bōluànfǎnzhèng  ―  to bring order out of chaos

7. plectrum
8. Classifier for people or things: group; batch

Synonyms

• (to turn around): 掉轉／掉转 (diàozhuǎn)
• (to take out): 抽 (chōu)
• (to divert): 挪用 (nuóyòng)
• (to brew): 潑／泼 (pō)
• (group): 撥子／拨子 (bōzi)

Compounds

Etymology 2

Likely a glottalized variant of 把 (MC paeX, “to hold; to give (dialectal)”) (Dai, 2004).

Pronunciation

Definitions

撥 (Wu)

1. to give

   我撥伊一本書。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
   我拨伊一本书。 [Shanghainese, simp.]

   From: 2011, Hu Baotan, 弄堂, page 2

   ⁶ngu ⁷peq-yi ⁷iq-pen ¹sy [Wugniu]

   I give him a book.

2. to allow
3. to; for; by

   搿個物事是撥儂個。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
   搿个物事是拨侬个。 [Shanghainese, simp.]

   ⁸geq-gheq ⁸meq-zy ⁶zy ⁷peq ⁶non-gheq [Wugniu]

   This is for you.

   我撥伊罵脫兩聲。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
   我拨伊骂脱两声。 [Shanghainese, simp.]

   From: 2011, Hu Baotan, 弄堂, page 2

   ⁶ngu ⁷peq-yi ⁶mo-theq-lian-san [Wugniu]

   I was briefly scolded by him.

   講撥人家聽／讲拨人家听 [Shanghainese]  ―  ⁵kaon-peq ⁶gnin-ka ¹thin [Wugniu]  ―  to tell someone else

   送禮物撥老師 [Shanghainese, trad.]
   送礼物拨老师 [Shanghainese, simp.]

   ⁵son ⁶li-veq ⁷peq ¹lau-sy [Wugniu]

   to give a gift to one's teacher

Synonyms

• (to give):

• (by):

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𫝼)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: はち (hachi)
• Kan-on: はつ (hatsu)
• Kan’yō-on: ばち (bachi)
• Kun: おさめる (osameru, 撥める); かかげる (kakageru, 撥げる); はねる (haneru, 撥ねる); はらう (harau, 撥う)^{←はらふ (farafu, 撥ふ, historical)}; ひらく (hiraku, 撥く)

Usage notes

In modern Japanese, 撥 is mostly replaced by 発, due to the deprecation of non-tōyō kanji caused by the Japanese script reform.

Compounds

Etymology

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:

撥

Wikipedia ^ja

From Middle Chinese 撥 (MC pat).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ばち​ (Odaka – )
• IPA^(key):

Noun

撥(ばち) or 撥(バチ) • (bachi) 

1. plectrum for instruments such as the biwa and shamisen

Related terms

• 桴(ばち), 枹(ばち) (bachi)

References

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 撥 (MC pat).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key):
• Phonetic hangul:

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key):
• Phonetic hangul:

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

撥

Wikisource

撥 (eumhun 다스릴 발 (daseuril bal))
撥 (eumhun 방패 벌 (bangpae beol))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
• Zonmal.com Hanja Dictionary (존말닷컴 한자사전／漢字辭典) (2002-2005).

Vietnamese

Han character

撥: Hán Nôm readings: phết, bát, phiết

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Zhuang

Noun

撥

1. Sawndip form of fwed (“wing”)