操縱

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See also: 操纵 and 操縦

Chinese

		to hold; to drill; to exercise to hold; to drill; to exercise; to act; to do; to take in hand; to keep; to manage	even if; release; vertical
trad. (操縱)		操	縱
simp. (操纵)		操	纵

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cāozòng

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄠㄗㄨㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cou¹ zung³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chho͘-chhiòng / chho-chhiòng / chhau-chhiòng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cāozòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄠㄗㄨㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: caozòng
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻao¹-tsung⁴
  - Yale: tsāu-dzùng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsautzonq
  - Palladius: цаоцзун (caoczun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cou¹ zung³
  - Yale: chōu jung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsou¹ dzung³
  - Guangdong Romanization: cou¹ zung³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chho͘-chhiòng
  - Tâi-lô: tshoo-tshiòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhochioxng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɔ³³ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chho-chhiòng
  - Tâi-lô: tsho-tshiòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhoichioxng
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰo⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɔŋ¹¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhau-chhiòng
  - Tâi-lô: tshau-tshiòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhauchioxng
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɔŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹/

Verb

操縱

(literally) to control; to operate
(figuratively) to manipulate; to control; to influence
李承晚任內多次操縱選舉，導致其政權於1960年被國民推翻。 [MSC, trad.]
李承晚任内多次操纵选举，导致其政权于1960年被国民推翻。 [MSC, simp.]
Lǐchéngwǎn rènnèi duōcì cāozòng xuǎnjǔ, dǎozhì qí zhèngquán yú 1960 nián bèi guómín tuīfān.
Syngman Rhee rigged elections during his presidency, which caused his regime to be overthrown by citizens in 1960.

Synonyms

(to operate): 操作 (cāozuò), 作業／作业 (zuòyè)
(to manipulate):

Derived terms

Related terms

防控 (fángkòng)
管控 (guǎnkòng)
管理 (guǎnlǐ)
控制 (kòngzhì)
預防／预防 (yùfáng)

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