擾乱

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See also: 擾亂 and 扰乱

Japanese

Kanji in this term
擾 乱
じょう
Hyōgai 		らん
Grade: 6
kan'on on'yomi
Alternative spelling
擾亂 (kyūjitai)
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Pronunciation

Noun

擾(じょう)乱(らん) • (jōran) ←ぜうらん (zeuran)?

  1. disturbance
    観(かん)応(のう)の擾(じょう)乱(らん)
    Kannō no jōran
    Kannō disturbance (1350 civil war)
  2. (sciences) disturbance
    気(き)象(しょう)擾(じょう)乱(らん)
    kishō jōran
    meteorological disturbance

Verb

擾(じょう)乱(らん)する • (jōran suru) ←ぜうらん (zeuran)?intransitive suru (stem 擾(じょう)乱(らん)し (jōran shi), past 擾(じょう)乱(らん)した (jōran shita))

  1. to disturb

Conjugation

Conjugation of "擾乱する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 擾乱し じょうらんし jōran shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 擾乱し じょうらんし jōran shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 擾乱する じょうらんする jōran suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 擾乱する じょうらんする jōran suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 擾乱すれ じょうらんすれ jōran sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 擾乱せよ¹
擾乱しろ² 		じょうらんせよ¹
じょうらんしろ² 		jōran seyo¹
jōran shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 擾乱される じょうらんされる jōran sareru
Causative 擾乱させる
擾乱さす 		じょうらんさせる
じょうらんさす 		jōran saseru
jōran sasu
Potential 擾乱できる じょうらんできる jōran dekiru
Volitional 擾乱しよう じょうらんしよう jōran shiyō
Negative 擾乱しない じょうらんしない jōran shinai
Negative continuative 擾乱せず じょうらんせず jōran sezu
Formal 擾乱します じょうらんします jōran shimasu
Perfective 擾乱した じょうらんした jōran shita
Conjunctive 擾乱して じょうらんして jōran shite
Hypothetical conditional 擾乱すれば じょうらんすれば jōran sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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