擾亂

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See also: 扰乱 and 擾乱

Chinese

disturb in confusion; disorderly
trad. (擾亂)
simp. (扰乱)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (38) (37)
Final () (91) (62)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division () III I
Fanqie
Baxter nyewX lwanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ȵiᴇuX/ /luɑnH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ȵiɛuX/ /lʷɑnH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȵʑjæuX/ /luɑnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ȵiawX/ /lwanH/
Li
Rong
/ȵiɛuX/ /luɑnH/
Wang
Li
/ȵʑĭɛuX/ /luɑnH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ȵʑi̯ɛuX/ /luɑnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
rǎo luàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jiu5 lyun6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
luàn
Middle
Chinese
‹ lwanH ›
Old
Chinese
/*ˁo-s/
English disorder, rebellion

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 9369 8645
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3 3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*njiwʔ/ /*roːns/

Verb

擾亂

  1. to throw into disorder; to disturb; to harass; to disrupt; to perturb
    擾亂課堂秩序扰乱课堂秩序  ―  rǎoluàn kètáng zhìxù  ―  to disrupt classroom order

Synonyms

Adjective

擾亂

  1. (Classical) in a state of turmoil

Japanese

Kanji in this term
じょう
Hyōgai
らん
Hyōgai
kan'on on'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 擾亂 – see the following entry.
擾乱じょうらん
disturbance
(sciences) disturbance
to disturb
(This term, 擾亂, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

擾亂 (yoran) (hangeul 요란)

  1. hanja form? of 요란