支払う

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
支 払
し
Grade: 5
(ateji) 		はら
Grade: S
jūbakoyomi
Alternative spelling
支拂う (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「支払う」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形) 		支払う しはらう
Imperative (命令形) 支払え しはらえ
Key constructions
Passive 支払われる しはらわれる
Causative 支払わせる しはらわせる
Potential 支払える しはらえる
Volitional 支払おう しはらおー
Negative 支払わない しはらわない
Negative perfective 支払わなかった しはらわなかった
Formal 支払います しはらいます
Perfective 支払った しはらった
Conjunctive 支払って しはらって
Hypothetical conditional 支払えば しはらえば

Verb

支(し)払(はら)う • (shiharau) ←しはらふ (sifarafu)?transitive godan (stem 支(し)払(はら)い (shiharai), past 支(し)払(はら)った (shiharatta))

  1. pay (money)

Usage notes

This has a narrower sense than its synonym and is used only to refer to paying money.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "支払う" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 支払わ しはらわ shiharawa
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 支払い しはらい shiharai
Shūshikei ("terminal") 支払う しはらう shiharau
Rentaikei ("attributive") 支払う しはらう shiharau
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 支払え しはらえ shiharae
Meireikei ("imperative") 支払え しはらえ shiharae
Key constructions
Passive 支払われる しはらわれる shiharawareru
Causative 支払わせる
支払わす 		しはらわせる
しはらわす 		shiharawaseru
shiharawasu
Potential 支払える しはらえる shiharaeru
Volitional 支払おう しはらおう shiharaō
Negative 支払わない しはらわない shiharawanai
Negative continuative 支払わず しはらわず shiharawazu
Formal 支払います しはらいます shiharaimasu
Perfective 支払った しはらった shiharatta
Conjunctive 支払って しはらって shiharatte
Hypothetical conditional 支払えば しはらえば shiharaeba

Synonyms

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  3. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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