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支持. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
支持, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
支持 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
支持 you have here. The definition of the word
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支持, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
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(a measure word); to support; to sustain (a measure word); to support; to sustain; to erect; to raise; branch; division; to draw money
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to grasp; to hold; support to grasp; to hold; support; manage; direct; maintain
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trad. (支持)
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支
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持
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simp. #(支持)
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支
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持
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Pronunciation
Verb
支持
- to support; to back
- 全力支持 ― quánlì zhīchí ― to give full support
大多數人對提案持支持意見。 [MSC, trad.]
大多数人对提案持支持意见。 [MSC, simp.]- Dàduōshù rén duì tí'àn chí zhīchí yìjiàn.
- Most people expressed support for the proposal.
別支持人不像人,鬼不像鬼的勞退金新制。 [MSC, trad.]
别支持人不像人,鬼不像鬼的劳退金新制。 [MSC, simp.]- Bié zhīchí rénbùxiàngrén,guǐbùxiàngguǐ de láotuìjīn xīnzhì.
- Don't support the new ghastly labor retirement system.
我的態度是同意和支持。 [MSC, trad.]
我的态度是同意和支持。 [MSC, simp.]- Wǒ de tàidù shì tóngyì hé zhīchí.
- I am in agreement and will lend support.
- to sustain; to hold out
Synonyms
- 佐理 (zuǒlǐ) (literary, with a task)
- 使勁/使劲 (shǐjìn)
- 加勢/加势 (jiāshì)
- 助 (zhù)
- 助力 (zhùlì)
- 助理 (zhùlǐ)
- 助益 (zhùyì) (literary)
- 匡助 (kuāngzhù) (literary)
- 協助/协助 (xiézhù)
- 參佐/参佐 (cānzuǒ) (literary)
- 增援 (zēngyuán, “to provide reinforcements”)
- 幫/帮 (bāng)
- 幫助/帮助 (bāngzhù)
- 幫同/帮同 (bāngtóng) (literary)
- 幫寸/帮寸 (bāngcùn)
- 幫帶/帮带 (bāngdài)
- 幫忙/帮忙 (bāngmáng)
- 幫手/帮手 (bong1 sau2) (Cantonese)
- 幫扶/帮扶 (bāngfú)
- 幫襯/帮衬 (bāngchèn)
- 幫贈/帮赠 (Hokkien)
- 扶
- 扶助 (fúzhù)
- 扶持 (fúchí)
- 扶掖 (fúyè) (formal)
- 拉巴 (dialectal)
- 挺 (tǐng)
- 援助 (yuánzhù)
- 𢯭手 (Hakka)
- 支助 (zhīzhù) (literary)
- 支援 (zhīyuán)
- 救 (jiù)
- 相幫/相帮 (xiāngbāng) (dialectal)
- 相輔/相辅 (Teochew)
- 翼 (yì) (literary, or in compounds)
- 聲援/声援 (shēngyuán, “to express support for”)
- 臂助 (bìzhù) (literary)
- 補益/补益 (bǔyì)
- 補臺/补台 (bǔtái) (mainland China)
- 贈力/赠力 (Hokkien)
- 贈助/赠助 (Hokkien)
- 贊喙/赞喙 (“to express support for”) (Hokkien)
- 贈手/赠手 (Hokkien)
- 贊聲/赞声 (“to express support for”) (Hokkien)
- 輔助/辅助 (fǔzhù)
- 陪 (péi) (literary, or in compounds)
- 鬥幫贈/斗帮赠 (Hokkien)
- 鬥相共/斗相共 (Hokkien)
- 鬥跤手/斗跤手 (Hokkien)
- 鬥跤搭/斗跤搭 (Hokkien)
- (to sustain): 維持/维持 (wéichí)
Noun
支持
- support; backing
- 技術支持/技术支持 ― jìshù zhīchí ― technical support
- 政府的支持 ― zhèngfǔ de zhīchí ― governmental support
Usage notes
In Hong Kong and Taiwan, the term 支持 (zhīchí) means to support mentally, e.g. 我支持你的意見/我支持你的意见 (“I support your opinion”), while the term 支援 (zhīyuán) means to support physically or by action, and also including IT-related senses, e.g. 技術支援/技术支援 (jìshù zhīyuán, “technical support”). In Mainland China, the usage of the term 支持 (zhīchí) may cover both aspects.
Derived terms
Japanese
Noun
支持 • (shiji)
- support
- 支持を得る
- shiji o eru
- to gain support
- 支持を失う
- shiji o ushinau
- to lose support
Antonyms
Derived terms
Verb
支持する • (shiji suru) suru (stem 支持し (shiji shi), past 支持した (shiji shita))
- support
- 動議を支持する
- dōgi o shiji suru
- to second a motion
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
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Mizenkei ("imperfective")
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支持し
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しじし
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shiji shi
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Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
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支持し
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しじし
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shiji shi
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Shūshikei ("terminal")
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支持する
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しじする
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shiji suru
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Rentaikei ("attributive")
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支持する
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しじする
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shiji suru
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Kateikei ("hypothetical")
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支持すれ
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しじすれ
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shiji sure
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Meireikei ("imperative")
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支持せよ¹ 支持しろ²
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しじせよ¹ しじしろ²
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shiji seyo¹ shiji shiro²
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Key constructions
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Passive
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支持される
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しじされる
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shiji sareru
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Causative
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支持させる 支持さす
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しじさせる しじさす
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shiji saseru shiji sasu
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Potential
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支持できる
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しじできる
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shiji dekiru
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Volitional
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支持しよう
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しじしよう
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shiji shiyō
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Negative
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支持しない
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しじしない
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shiji shinai
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Negative continuative
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支持せず
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しじせず
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shiji sezu
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Formal
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支持します
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しじします
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shiji shimasu
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Perfective
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支持した
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しじした
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shiji shita
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Conjunctive
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支持して
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しじして
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shiji shite
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Hypothetical conditional
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支持すれば
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しじすれば
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shiji sureba
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¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
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