支配

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Chinese

 
(a measure word); to support; to sustain
(a measure word); to support; to sustain; to erect; to raise; branch; division; to draw money
 
to join; to fit; to mate
to join; to fit; to mate; to mix; to match; to deserve; to make up (a prescription)
trad. (支配) 支 配
simp. #(支配) 支 配

Pronunciation

Verb

支配

  1. to arrange; to allocate; to manage
    資金支配／资金支配  ―  zījīn zhīpèi  ―  fund management
    合理支配時間／合理支配时间  ―  hélǐ zhīpèi shíjiān  ―  to manage time reasonably; reasonable time management
  2. to control; to govern; to dominate
    支配地位  ―  zhīpèi dìwèi  ―  dominant position; dominance
    不受金錢支配／不受金钱支配  ―  bù shòu jīnqián zhīpèi  ―  to not be controlled by money

Synonyms

  • (to arrange):
  • (to control):

Japanese

Kanji in this term
支 配
し
Grade: 5 		はい
Grade: 3
on’yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 支配 (MC tsye phwojH).

Pronunciation

Noun

支(し)配(はい) • (shihai) 

  1. rule, control, command
  2. direction, management, governance
  3. dominance

Derived terms

Compounds

Verb

支(し)配(はい)する • (shihai suru) transitive suru (stem 支(し)配(はい)し (shihai shi), past 支(し)配(はい)した (shihai shita))

  1. to rule, to control, to command
  2. to direct, to manage, to govern
  3. to dominate

Conjugation

Conjugation of "支配する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 支配し しはいし shihai shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 支配し しはいし shihai shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 支配する しはいする shihai suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 支配する しはいする shihai suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 支配すれ しはいすれ shihai sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 支配せよ¹
支配しろ² 		しはいせよ¹
しはいしろ² 		shihai seyo¹
shihai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 支配される しはいされる shihai sareru
Causative 支配させる
支配さす 		しはいさせる
しはいさす 		shihai saseru
shihai sasu
Potential 支配できる しはいできる shihai dekiru
Volitional 支配しよう しはいしよう shihai shiyō
Negative 支配しない しはいしない shihai shinai
Negative continuative 支配せず しはいせず shihai sezu
Formal 支配します しはいします shihai shimasu
Perfective 支配した しはいした shihai shita
Conjunctive 支配して しはいして shihai shite
Hypothetical conditional 支配すれば しはいすれば shihai sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  3. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
支配

Verb

支配

  1. chữ Hán form of chi phối (“to control”).
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