改姓
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Chinese
to change; to alter; to transform to change; to alter; to transform; to correct |
surname; family name; name | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (改姓) | 改 | 姓 | |
| simp. #(改姓) | 改 | 姓 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gǎisìng
- Wade–Giles: kai3-hsing4
- Yale: gǎi-syìng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaeshinq
- Palladius: гайсин (gajsin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄥˋㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gǎisìngr
- Wade–Giles: kai3-hsing4-ʼrh
- Yale: gǎi-syìngr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaeshienql
- Palladius: гайсинр (gajsinr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiɤ̯̃ɻ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: goi2 sing3
- Yale: gói sing
- Cantonese Pinyin: goi2 sing3
- Guangdong Romanization: goi2 xing3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔːi̯³⁵ sɪŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
改姓
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 改 | 姓 |
| かい Grade: 4 |
せい Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
Verb
改姓する • (kaisei suru) ←かいせい (kaisei)?suru (stem 改姓し (kaisei shi), past 改姓した (kaisei shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "改姓する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 改姓し | かいせいし | kaisei shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 改姓し | かいせいし | kaisei shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 改姓する | かいせいする | kaisei suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 改姓する | かいせいする | kaisei suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 改姓すれ | かいせいすれ | kaisei sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 改姓せよ¹ 改姓しろ² |
かいせいせよ¹ かいせいしろ² |
kaisei seyo¹ kaisei shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 改姓される | かいせいされる | kaisei sareru | |
| Causative | 改姓させる 改姓さす |
かいせいさせる かいせいさす |
kaisei saseru kaisei sasu | |
| Potential | 改姓できる | かいせいできる | kaisei dekiru | |
| Volitional | 改姓しよう | かいせいしよう | kaisei shiyō | |
| Negative | 改姓しない | かいせいしない | kaisei shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 改姓せず | かいせいせず | kaisei sezu | |
| Formal | 改姓します | かいせいします | kaisei shimasu | |
| Perfective | 改姓した | かいせいした | kaisei shita | |
| Conjunctive | 改姓して | かいせいして | kaisei shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 改姓すれば | かいせいすれば | kaisei sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||