改革開放
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See also: 改革开放
Chinese
| to reform; to change | to be open; to lift a ban or restriction; to liberalize | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (改革開放) | 改革 | 開放 | |
| simp. (改革开放) | 改革 | 开放 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): goi2 gaak3 hoi1 fong3
- Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): goi2 gêg4 kai1 huang3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄞˇ ㄍㄜˊ ㄎㄞ ㄈㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Gǎigé Kaifàng
- Wade–Giles: Kai3-ko2 Kʻai1-fang4
- Yale: Gǎi-gé Kāi-fàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Gaeger Kaifanq
- Palladius: Гайгэ Кайфан (Gajgɛ Kajfan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: goi2 gaak3 hoi1 fong3
- Yale: gói gaak hōi fong
- Cantonese Pinyin: goi2 gaak8 hoi1 fong3
- Guangdong Romanization: goi2 gag3 hoi1 fong3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔːi̯³⁵ kaːk̚³ hɔːi̯⁵⁵ fɔːŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: goi2 gêg4 kai1 huang3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kói kek khai huàng
- Sinological IPA (key): /koi⁵²⁻³⁵ kek̚²⁻⁴ kʰai³³⁻²³ huaŋ²¹³/
- (Teochew)
Proper noun
改革開放