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攻城. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
攻城, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
攻城 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
攻城 you have here. The definition of the word
攻城 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
攻城, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
|
|
to attack; to accuse; to study
|
city walls; city; town
|
simp. and trad.
(攻城)
|
攻
|
城
|
Pronunciation
| Rime
|
| Character
|
攻
|
攻
|
城
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
1/1
|
| Initial (聲)
|
見 (28)
|
見 (28)
|
常 (25)
|
| Final (韻)
|
東 (1)
|
冬 (5)
|
清 (121)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Level (Ø)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
| Division (等)
|
I
|
I
|
III
|
| Fanqie
|
古紅切
|
古冬切
|
是征切
|
| Baxter
|
kuwng
|
kowng
|
dzyeng
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/kuŋ/
|
/kuoŋ/
|
/d͡ʑiᴇŋ/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/kuŋ/
|
/kuoŋ/
|
/d͡ʑiɛŋ/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/kuŋ/
|
/koŋ/
|
/d͡ʑiæŋ/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/kəwŋ/
|
/kawŋ/
|
/d͡ʑiajŋ/
|
Li
Rong
|
/kuŋ/
|
/koŋ/
|
/ʑiɛŋ/
|
Wang
Li
|
/kuŋ/
|
/kuoŋ/
|
/ʑĭɛŋ/
|
Bernhard
Karlgren
|
/kuŋ/
|
/kuoŋ/
|
/ʑi̯ɛŋ/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
gōng
|
gōng
|
chéng
|
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
|
gung1
|
gung1
|
sing4
|
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
攻
|
城
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
gōng
|
chéng
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ kuwng ›
|
‹ dzyeng ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*kˁoŋ/
|
/*eŋ/
|
| English
|
attack
|
city wall
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
攻
|
攻
|
城
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
4027
|
4065
|
1418
|
Phonetic
component
|
工
|
工
|
成
|
Rime
group
|
東
|
終
|
耕
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
公
|
攻
|
成
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*koːŋ/
|
/*kuːŋ/
|
/*djeŋ/
|
Verb
攻城
- to attack a city; to besiege
Descendants
Japanese
Pronunciation
Noun
攻城 • (kōjō)
- siege
Verb
攻城する • (kōjō suru) suru (stem 攻城し (kōjō shi), past 攻城した (kōjō shita))
- to besiege / to attack a city
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective")
|
攻城し
|
こうじょうし
|
kōjō shi
|
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
|
攻城し
|
こうじょうし
|
kōjō shi
|
| Shūshikei ("terminal")
|
攻城する
|
こうじょうする
|
kōjō suru
|
| Rentaikei ("attributive")
|
攻城する
|
こうじょうする
|
kōjō suru
|
| Kateikei ("hypothetical")
|
攻城すれ
|
こうじょうすれ
|
kōjō sure
|
| Meireikei ("imperative")
|
攻城せよ¹
攻城しろ²
|
こうじょうせよ¹
こうじょうしろ²
|
kōjō seyo¹
kōjō shiro²
|
| Key constructions
|
| Passive
|
攻城される
|
こうじょうされる
|
kōjō sareru
|
| Causative
|
攻城させる
攻城さす
|
こうじょうさせる
こうじょうさす
|
kōjō saseru
kōjō sasu
|
| Potential
|
攻城できる
|
こうじょうできる
|
kōjō dekiru
|
| Volitional
|
攻城しよう
|
こうじょうしよう
|
kōjō shiyō
|
| Negative
|
攻城しない
|
こうじょうしない
|
kōjō shinai
|
| Negative continuative
|
攻城せず
|
こうじょうせず
|
kōjō sezu
|
| Formal
|
攻城します
|
こうじょうします
|
kōjō shimasu
|
| Perfective
|
攻城した
|
こうじょうした
|
kōjō shita
|
| Conjunctive
|
攻城して
|
こうじょうして
|
kōjō shite
|
| Hypothetical conditional
|
攻城すれば
|
こうじょうすれば
|
kōjō sureba
|
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
|
Korean
Noun
攻城 • (gongseong) (hangeul 공성)
- hanja form? of 공성 (“siege”)