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放心. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
放心, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
放心 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
放心 you have here. The definition of the word
放心 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
放心, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
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to release; to free; to let go to release; to free; to let go; to put; to place; to let out
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heart; mind
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simp. and trad. (放心)
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放
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心
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Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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放
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心
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Reading #
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2/2
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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fàng
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xīn
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Middle Chinese
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‹ pjangH ›
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‹ sim ›
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Old Chinese
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/*paŋ-s/
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/*səm/
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English
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release; let go
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heart
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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放
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心
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Reading #
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2/2
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1/1
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No.
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3038
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13801
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Phonetic component
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方
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心
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Rime group
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陽
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侵
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Rime subdivision
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0
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1
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Corresponding MC rime
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放
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心
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Old Chinese
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/*paŋs/
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/*slɯm/
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Verb
放⫽心 (verb-object) (intransitive)
- to set one's mind at rest; to be at ease; to feel relieved; to be rest assured; to not worry; to be safe; to have peace of mind
放心,我會守口如瓶的。 [MSC, trad.]
放心,我会守口如瓶的。 [MSC, simp.]- Fàngxīn, wǒ huì shǒukǒurúpíng de.
- Don't worry, my lips are sealed.
放心吧,這事包在我身上。 [MSC, trad.]
放心吧,这事包在我身上。 [MSC, simp.]- Fàngxīn ba, zhè shì bāo zài wǒ shēnshang.
- Don't worry! Just leave it to me.
- (literary, of the mind) to indulge
- (literary, of the will of the people) to scatter
Synonyms
- (to set one's mind at rest): 安心 (ānxīn); (Hokkien) 落心
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “to set one's mind at rest”): 憂慮/忧虑 (yōulǜ), (Hokkien) 煞心
Adjective
放心
- (attributive) quality-assured
- 放心肉 ― fàngxīn ròu ― quality-assured meat
Noun
放心
- (literary) indulgent mind
Adverb
放心
- (literary) determinedly
Japanese
Pronunciation
Noun
放心 • (hōshin) ←はうしん (fausin)?
- being in a trance
- びっくりしすぎて放心状態
- bikkurishisugite hōshin jōtai
- shocked into a trance
- being at ease
Verb
放心する • (hōshin suru) ←はうしん (fausin)?intransitive suru (stem 放心し (hōshin shi), past 放心した (hōshin shita))
- to be in a trance
- to be at ease
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
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Mizenkei ("imperfective")
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放心し
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ほうしんし
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hōshin shi
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Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
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放心し
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ほうしんし
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hōshin shi
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Shūshikei ("terminal")
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放心する
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ほうしんする
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hōshin suru
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Rentaikei ("attributive")
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放心する
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ほうしんする
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hōshin suru
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Kateikei ("hypothetical")
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放心すれ
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ほうしんすれ
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hōshin sure
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Meireikei ("imperative")
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放心せよ¹ 放心しろ²
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ほうしんせよ¹ ほうしんしろ²
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hōshin seyo¹ hōshin shiro²
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Key constructions
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Passive
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放心される
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ほうしんされる
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hōshin sareru
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Causative
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放心させる 放心さす
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ほうしんさせる ほうしんさす
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hōshin saseru hōshin sasu
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Potential
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放心できる
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ほうしんできる
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hōshin dekiru
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Volitional
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放心しよう
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ほうしんしよう
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hōshin shiyō
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Negative
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放心しない
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ほうしんしない
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hōshin shinai
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Negative continuative
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放心せず
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ほうしんせず
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hōshin sezu
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Formal
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放心します
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ほうしんします
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hōshin shimasu
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Perfective
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放心した
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ほうしんした
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hōshin shita
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Conjunctive
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放心して
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ほうしんして
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hōshin shite
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Hypothetical conditional
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放心すれば
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ほうしんすれば
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hōshin sureba
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¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
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References
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Noun
放心 • (bangsim) (hangeul 방심)
- hanja form? of 방심 (“being careless and unprepared”)