放浪

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Chinese

to release; to free; to let go
to release; to free; to let go; to put; to place; to let out
 
wave; breaker; unrestrained
wave; breaker; unrestrained; dissipated
 
simp. and trad.
(放浪) 		放 浪

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 放 浪
Reading # 2/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 幫 (1) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 陽 (106) 唐 (101)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division (等) III I
Fanqie 甫妄切 來宕切
Baxter pjangH langH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pʉɐŋH/ /lɑŋH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pʷiɐŋH/ /lɑŋH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/piuɑŋH/ /lɑŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/puaŋH/ /laŋH/
Li
Rong 		/piuaŋH/ /lɑŋH/
Wang
Li 		/pĭwaŋH/ /lɑŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/piwaŋH/ /lɑŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		fàng làng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		fong3 long6

Verb

放浪

  1. (literary) to be unrestrained; to be dissolute

Derived terms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
放 浪
ほう
Grade: 3 		ろう
Grade: S
on'yomi
 放浪 on Japanese Wikipedia

Pronunciation

Noun

放(ほう)浪(ろう) • (hōrō) ←はうらう (faurau)?

  1. wandering
    Synonyms: さすらい (sasurai), 流浪 (rurō)

Derived terms

Adjective

放(ほう)浪(ろう) • (hōrō) ←はうらう (faurau)?†-nari

  1. acting as one's please

Inflection

Classical conjugation of "放浪なり" (ナリ活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 放浪なら ほうろうなら fourounara
Continuative (連用形) 放浪に
放浪なり		 ほうろうに
ほうろうなり		 fourouni
fourounari
Terminal (終止形) 放浪なり ほうろうなり fourounari
Attributive (連体形) 放浪なる ほうろうなる fourounaru
Realis (已然形) 放浪なれ ほうろうなれ fourounare
Imperative (命令形) 放浪なれ ほうろうなれ fourounare
Key constructions
Negative 放浪ならず ほうろうならず fourounarazu
Contrasting conjunction 放浪なれど ほうろうなれど fourounaredo
Causal conjunction 放浪なれば ほうろうなれば fourounareba
Conditional conjunction 放浪ならば ほうろうならば fourounaraba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 放浪なりき ほうろうなりき fourounariki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 放浪なりけり ほうろうなりけり fourounarikeri
Adverbial 放浪に ほうろうに fourouni
Without auxiliary verb.
With auxiliary verb.

Verb

放(ほう)浪(ろう)する • (hōrō suru) ←はうらう (faurau)?intransitive suru (stem 放(ほう)浪(ろう)し (hōrō shi), past 放(ほう)浪(ろう)した (hōrō shita))

  1. wander
    Synonyms: さすらう (sasurau), 流浪する (rurō suru)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "放浪する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 放浪し ほうろうし hōrō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 放浪し ほうろうし hōrō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 放浪する ほうろうする hōrō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 放浪する ほうろうする hōrō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 放浪すれ ほうろうすれ hōrō sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 放浪せよ¹
放浪しろ² 		ほうろうせよ¹
ほうろうしろ² 		hōrō seyo¹
hōrō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 放浪される ほうろうされる hōrō sareru
Causative 放浪させる
放浪さす 		ほうろうさせる
ほうろうさす 		hōrō saseru
hōrō sasu
Potential 放浪できる ほうろうできる hōrō dekiru
Volitional 放浪しよう ほうろうしよう hōrō shiyō
Negative 放浪しない ほうろうしない hōrō shinai
Negative continuative 放浪せず ほうろうせず hōrō sezu
Formal 放浪します ほうろうします hōrō shimasu
Perfective 放浪した ほうろうした hōrō shita
Conjunctive 放浪して ほうろうして hōrō shite
Hypothetical conditional 放浪すれば ほうろうすれば hōrō sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
  1. ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
放浪

Noun

放浪 • (bangnang) (hangeul 방랑)

  1. hanja form? of 방랑
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