敕
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Translingual
Han character
敕 (Kangxi radical 66, 攴+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 木中人大 (DLOK), four-corner 58940, composition ⿰束攵)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 471, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13225
- Dae Jaweon: page 823, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1460, character 3
- Unihan data for U+6555
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
敕 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | ||
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 敕 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 柬 + 攴 (“a stick in hand that represents authority”) – to warn. The left component, according to Zhang Shichao (張世超), is the contraction of 熏. In the Small Seal script, it was sometimes written as 束.
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cik1
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): ték
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chì
- Zhuyin: ㄔˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chìh
- Wade–Giles: chʻih4
- Yale: chr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyh
- Palladius: чи (či)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cik1
- Yale: chīk
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsik7
- Guangdong Romanization: qig1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɪk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: ciid
- Hagfa Pinyim: cid6
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨt̚⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: chidˋ
- Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰit²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ték
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɛiʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: trhik
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*tʰɯɡ/
Definitions
敕
- (literary) (from superior to subordinate) to admonish; to command
- (specifically, historical, since Northern and Southern dynasties) imperial decree
- (historical) to appoint; letter of appointment
- (Taoism) command inscribed on a paper talisman; to chant an incantation of command
- (Classical) in detail; clearly
- a surname
- alternative form of 飭 / 饬 (chì, “to regulate; to organize; prudent”)
Compounds
References
- 羅竹風 , editor (1986–1994), “敕”, in 漢語大詞典 (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B01471
- “敕”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
| 勅 | |
| 敕 |
Kanji
敕
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 勅)
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
敕 • (chik) (hangeul 칙, revised chik, McCune–Reischauer ch'ik, Yale chik)
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Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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