教科書
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Chinese
| subject; course; discipline | book; letter | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (教科書/敎科書) | 教科/敎科 | 書 | |
| simp. (教科书) | 教科 | 书 | |
Etymology
Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 教科書 (kyōkasho).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau3 fo1 syu1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kàu-kho-su / kàu-khe-su
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄎㄜ ㄕㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiàokeshu
- Wade–Giles: chiao4-kʻo1-shu1
- Yale: jyàu-kē-shū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiawkeshu
- Palladius: цзяокэшу (czjaokɛšu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җёкуәфу (ži͡okuəfu, I-II-I) / җёкуәфу (ži͡okuəfu, I-III-I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiɔː²⁴ kʰuə⁵¹ fou²⁴/, /t͡ɕiɔː²⁴ kʰuə⁴⁴ fou²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gaau3 fo1 syu1
- Yale: gaau fō syū
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaau3 fo1 sy1
- Guangdong Romanization: gao3 fo1 xu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːu̯³³ fɔː⁵⁵ syː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàu-kho-su
- Tâi-lô: kàu-kho-su
- Phofsit Daibuun: kao'qoisw
- IPA (Taipei): /kau¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /kau²¹⁻⁵³ kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kau²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàu-khe-su
- Tâi-lô: kàu-khe-su
- Phofsit Daibuun: kao'qesw
- IPA (Xiamen): /kau²¹⁻⁵³ kʰe⁴⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kau²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /kau¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
Noun
教科書
Synonyms
Derived terms
See also
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 教 | 科 | 書 |
| きょう Grade: 2 |
か Grade: 2 |
しょ Grade: 2 |
| goon | on'yomi | |
Etymology
Short for 教科用図書 (kyōkayō tosho).
Pronunciation
Noun
教科書 • (kyōkasho) ←けうくわしよ (keukwasyo)?
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN