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教育. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
教育, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
教育 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
教育 you have here. The definition of the word
教育 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
教育, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “is it from Japanese?”)
Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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教
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育
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Reading #
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2/2
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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jiào
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yù
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Middle Chinese
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‹ kæwH ›
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‹ yuwk ›
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Old Chinese
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/*s.kˁraw-s/
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/*m-quk/
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English
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teaching; instruction
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breed, produce
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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教
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育
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Reading #
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2/2
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1/1
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No.
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14643
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15984
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Phonetic component
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爻
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育
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Rime group
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宵
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覺
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Rime subdivision
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1
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1
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Corresponding MC rime
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敎
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育
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Old Chinese
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/*kraːws/
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/*luɡ/
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Notes
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說文肉聲非,實毓右隸變
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Noun
教育
- education; instruction; schooling
- 成人教育 ― chéngrén jiàoyù ― adult education
- 教育功能 ― jiàoyù gōngnéng ― educational function
- 教育史 ― jiàoyù shǐ ― history of education
- 接受教育 ― jiēshòu jiàoyù ― to receive education
- 終身教育/终身教育 ― zhōngshēn jiàoyù ― lifelong education
- 道德教育 ― dàodé jiàoyù ― moral instruction
- 免費教育/免费教育 ― miǎnfèi jiàoyù ― free education
- 教育取向 ― jiàoyù qǔxiàng ― educational orientation
- 綠色教育/绿色教育 ― lǜsè jiàoyù ― education with a focus on environmental protection
- 人均受教育年限 ― rénjūn shòu jiàoyù niánxiàn ― average duration of schooling
一個受過良好教育的人 [MSC, trad.]
一个受过良好教育的人 [MSC, simp.]- yī ge shòuguò liánghǎo jiàoyù de rén
- a well-educated person
普及科學與民主,根子在教育。 [MSC, trad.]
普及科学与民主,根子在教育。 [MSC, simp.]- Pǔjí kēxué yǔ mínzhǔ, gēnzi zài jiàoyù.
- Education is at the root of the popularization of science and democracy.
知識不一定完全來自於學校的教育,社會也是個大學嘛。 [MSC, trad.]
知识不一定完全来自于学校的教育,社会也是个大学嘛。 [MSC, simp.]- Zhīshí bù yīdìng wánquán láizì yú xuéxiào de jiàoyù, shèhuì yě shì ge dàxué ma.
- Knowledge does not come from schooling alone. Society is a kind of university.
Synonyms
Verb
教育
- to educate; to enlighten; to inculcate
Synonyms
- 傳授/传授 (chuánshòu)
- 傳教/传教 (chuánjiāo)
- 指授 (zhǐshòu) (literary)
- 教導/教导 (jiàodǎo)
- 教授 (jiāoshòu)
- 教練/教练 (jiàoliàn)
- 教習/教习 (jiàoxí) (literary)
- 教訓/教训 (jiàoxùn)
- 教誨/教诲 (jiàohuì) (formal)
- 教識/教识 (gaau3 sik1) (Cantonese)
- 施教 (shījiào) (literary)
- 訓/训 (xùn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 訓誨/训诲 (xùnhuì) (literary, chiefly of superiors to subordinates, or old to young)
- 講授/讲授 (jiǎngshòu)
Related terms
Derived terms
Descendants
Others:
Related terms
References
Japanese
Pronunciation
Noun
教育 • (kyōiku) ←けういく (keuiku)?
- education
Hypernyms
Derived terms
Verb
教育する • (kyōiku suru) ←けういく (keuiku)?transitive suru (stem 教育し (kyōiku shi), past 教育した (kyōiku shita))
- to educate
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
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Mizenkei ("imperfective")
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教育し
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きょういくし
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kyōiku shi
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Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
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教育し
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きょういくし
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kyōiku shi
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Shūshikei ("terminal")
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教育する
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きょういくする
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kyōiku suru
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Rentaikei ("attributive")
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教育する
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きょういくする
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kyōiku suru
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Kateikei ("hypothetical")
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教育すれ
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きょういくすれ
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kyōiku sure
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Meireikei ("imperative")
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教育せよ¹ 教育しろ²
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きょういくせよ¹ きょういくしろ²
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kyōiku seyo¹ kyōiku shiro²
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Key constructions
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Passive
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教育される
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きょういくされる
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kyōiku sareru
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Causative
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教育させる 教育さす
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きょういくさせる きょういくさす
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kyōiku saseru kyōiku sasu
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Potential
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教育できる
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きょういくできる
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kyōiku dekiru
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Volitional
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教育しよう
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きょういくしよう
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kyōiku shiyō
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Negative
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教育しない
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きょういくしない
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kyōiku shinai
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Negative continuative
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教育せず
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きょういくせず
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kyōiku sezu
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Formal
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教育します
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きょういくします
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kyōiku shimasu
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Perfective
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教育した
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きょういくした
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kyōiku shita
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Conjunctive
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教育して
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きょういくして
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kyōiku shite
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Hypothetical conditional
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教育すれば
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きょういくすれば
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kyōiku sureba
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¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
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References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Korean
Noun
教育 • (gyoyuk) (hangeul 교육)
- Alternative form of 敎育 (“education”)
Vietnamese
Noun
教育
- chữ Hán form of giáo dục (“education”).
Verb
教育
- chữ Hán form of giáo dục (“to educate, to train”).