散らす

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
散
ち
Grade: 4
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "散らす"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形) 		散らす ちらす
Imperative (命令形) 散らせ ちらせ
Key constructions
Passive 散らされる ちらされる
Causative 散らさせる ちらさせる
Potential 散らせる ちらせる
Volitional 散らそう ちらそ​ー
Negative 散らさない ちらさない
Negative perfective 散らさなかった ちらさな​かった
Formal 散らします ちらしま​す
Perfective 散らした ちらした
Conjunctive 散らして ちらして
Hypothetical conditional 散らせば ちらせ​ば

Verb

散(ち)らす • (chirasu) transitive godan (stem 散(ち)らし (chirashi), past 散(ち)らした (chirashita))

Japanese verb pair
active 散(ち)らす (散(ち)らす)
mediopassive 散(ち)る (散(ち)る)
  1. to scatter
    花(はな)を散(ち)らす ― hana o chirasu ― to scatter flowers
  2. to disperse
  3. to distract

Conjugation

Conjugation of "散らす" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 散らさ ちらさ chirasa
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 散らし ちらし chirashi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 散らす ちらす chirasu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 散らす ちらす chirasu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 散らせ ちらせ chirase
Meireikei ("imperative") 散らせ ちらせ chirase
Key constructions
Passive 散らされる ちらされる chirasareru
Causative 散らさせる
散らさす 		ちらさせる
ちらさす 		chirasaseru
chirasasu
Potential 散らせる ちらせる chiraseru
Volitional 散らそう ちらそう chirasō
Negative 散らさない ちらさない chirasanai
Negative continuative 散らさず ちらさず chirasazu
Formal 散らします ちらします chirashimasu
Perfective 散らした ちらした chirashita
Conjunctive 散らして ちらして chirashite
Hypothetical conditional 散らせば ちらせば chiraseba

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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