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敬遠. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
敬遠, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
敬遠 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
敬遠 you have here. The definition of the word
敬遠 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
敬遠, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Japanese
Pronunciation
Noun
敬遠 • (keien) ←けいゑん (keiwen)?
- avoidance
- (baseball) intentional walk
Synonyms
Verb
敬遠する • (keien suru) ←けいゑん (keiwen)?transitive suru (stem 敬遠し (keien shi), past 敬遠した (keien shita))
- avoid someone; keep away from someone; steer clear of someone; keep someone at arm's length
- (baseball) walk intentionally
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective")
|
敬遠し
|
けいえんし
|
keien shi
|
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
|
敬遠し
|
けいえんし
|
keien shi
|
| Shūshikei ("terminal")
|
敬遠する
|
けいえんする
|
keien suru
|
| Rentaikei ("attributive")
|
敬遠する
|
けいえんする
|
keien suru
|
| Kateikei ("hypothetical")
|
敬遠すれ
|
けいえんすれ
|
keien sure
|
| Meireikei ("imperative")
|
敬遠せよ¹
敬遠しろ²
|
けいえんせよ¹
けいえんしろ²
|
keien seyo¹
keien shiro²
|
| Key constructions
|
| Passive
|
敬遠される
|
けいえんされる
|
keien sareru
|
| Causative
|
敬遠させる
敬遠さす
|
けいえんさせる
けいえんさす
|
keien saseru
keien sasu
|
| Potential
|
敬遠できる
|
けいえんできる
|
keien dekiru
|
| Volitional
|
敬遠しよう
|
けいえんしよう
|
keien shiyō
|
| Negative
|
敬遠しない
|
けいえんしない
|
keien shinai
|
| Negative continuative
|
敬遠せず
|
けいえんせず
|
keien sezu
|
| Formal
|
敬遠します
|
けいえんします
|
keien shimasu
|
| Perfective
|
敬遠した
|
けいえんした
|
keien shita
|
| Conjunctive
|
敬遠して
|
けいえんして
|
keien shite
|
| Hypothetical conditional
|
敬遠すれば
|
けいえんすれば
|
keien sureba
|
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
|
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN