料理

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Chinese

 
material; stuff; grain
material; stuff; grain; feed; to expect; to anticipate; to guess
 
to manage; to heed; to put in order
to manage; to heed; to put in order; reason; logic; science; inner principle or structure
trad. (料理) 料 理
simp. #(料理) 料 理

Etymology

Attestable in imperial Chinese texts. In the sense of cuisine, borrowed from Japanese 料(りょ​う)理(り) (ryo​uri).

Pronunciation

Verb

料理

  1. to arrange; to handle
  2. to cook

Synonyms

  • (to arrange):
  • (to cook):

Noun

料理

  1. cuisine
  2. art of cooking

Usage notes

There is no exact equivalent for English food in Chinese. The most generic term for food is 食物 (shíwù). Use 食品 (shípǐn) for food products, 菜餚／菜肴 (càiyáo) for dishes of food, 美食 (měishí) when the taste of the food is emphasised and 吃的 (chīde) in colloquial contexts. For food as in cuisine, consider 菜 (cài) or 料理 (liàolǐ).

Derived terms

References

Japanese

Kanji in this term
料 理
りょう
Grade: 4 		り
Grade: 2
on’yomi

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

料(りょう)理(り) • (ryōri) ←れうり (reuri)?

  1. cooking
    料(りょう)理(り)を作(つく)る
    ryōri o tsukuru
    to make food
    中(ちゅう)華(か)料(りょう)理(り)を作(つく)る
    chūka ryōri o tsukuru
    to make Chinese food
    キャベツ料(りょう)理(り)
    kyabetsu ryōri
    cabbage dishes
    料(りょう)理(り)番(ばん)組(ぐみ)
    ryōri bangumi
    cooking show
    郷(きょう)土(ど)料(りょう)理(り)
    kyōdo ryōri
    local cuisine

Verb

料(りょう)理(り)する • (ryōri suru) ←れうり (reuri)?transitive suru (stem 料(りょう)理(り)し (ryōri shi), past 料(りょう)理(り)した (ryōri shita))

  1. to cook, to prepare (food)
  2. to deal with, to handle

Conjugation

Conjugation of "料理する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 料理し りょうりし ryōri shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 料理し りょうりし ryōri shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 料理する りょうりする ryōri suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 料理する りょうりする ryōri suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 料理すれ りょうりすれ ryōri sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 料理せよ¹
料理しろ² 		りょうりせよ¹
りょうりしろ² 		ryōri seyo¹
ryōri shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 料理される りょうりされる ryōri sareru
Causative 料理させる
料理さす 		りょうりさせる
りょうりさす 		ryōri saseru
ryōri sasu
Potential 料理できる りょうりできる ryōri dekiru
Volitional 料理しよう りょうりしよう ryōri shiyō
Negative 料理しない りょうりしない ryōri shinai
Negative continuative 料理せず りょうりせず ryōri sezu
Formal 料理します りょうりします ryōri shimasu
Perfective 料理した りょうりした ryōri shita
Conjunctive 料理して りょうりして ryōri shite
Hypothetical conditional 料理すれば りょうりすれば ryōri sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Synonyms

Derived terms

See also

References

  1. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
料理

Noun

料理 • (yori) (hangeul 요리)

  1. Hanja form? of 요리 (“cooking”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
料理

Verb

料理

  1. chữ Hán form of liệu lí (“to arrange”).
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