斜
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Translingual
Han character
斜 (Kangxi radical 68, 斗+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人木卜十 (ODYJ), four-corner 84900, composition ⿰余斗)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 478, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13509
- Dae Jaweon: page 836, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2253, character 9
- Unihan data for U+659C
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
斜 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 斜 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 斜 | *lja, *laː |
| 茶 | *rlaː |
| 荼 | *rlaː, *ɦlja, *l'aː |
| 梌 | *rlaː, *l̥ʰaː, *l'aː |
| 搽 | *rlaː |
| 塗 | *rlaː, *l'aː |
| 佘 | *ɦlja |
| 賒 | *hljaː |
| 畬 | *hljaː, *la |
| 舍 | *hljaːʔ, *hljaːs |
| 捨 | *hljaːʔ |
| 騇 | *hljaːʔ, *hljaːs |
| 涻 | *hljaːs |
| 稌 | *l̥ʰaː, *l̥ʰaːʔ |
| 悇 | *l̥ʰaː, *l̥ʰas, *las |
| 庩 | *l̥ʰaː |
| 捈 | *l̥ʰaː, *l'aː |
| 途 | *l'aː |
| 酴 | *l'aː |
| 駼 | *l'aː |
| 鵌 | *l'aː, *la |
| 涂 | *l'aː, *l'a |
| 嵞 | *l'aː |
| 峹 | *l'aː |
| 筡 | *l'aː, *l̥ʰa |
| 蒤 | *l'aː |
| 徐 | *lja |
| 俆 | *lja |
| 敘 | *ljaʔ |
| 漵 | *ljaʔ |
| 除 | *l'a, *l'as |
| 篨 | *rla |
| 滁 | *rla |
| 蒢 | *rla |
| 蜍 | *ɦlja, *la |
| 鵨 | *hljaː |
| 瑹 | *hlja |
| 余 | *la |
| 餘 | *la |
| 艅 | *la |
| 狳 | *la |
| 雓 | *la |
| 悆 | *las |
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ce4 / ce3
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): ciǎ / chia̿
- Eastern Min (BUC): sià / chiâ
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zhia
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sié
- Wade–Giles: hsieh2
- Yale: syé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shye
- Palladius: се (se)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, literary variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siá
- Wade–Giles: hsia2
- Yale: syá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shya
- Palladius: ся (sja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ce4 / ce3
- Yale: chèh / che
- Cantonese Pinyin: tse4 / tse3
- Guangdong Romanization: cé4 / cé3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɛː²¹/, /t͡sʰɛː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: ce3 - etymological character is 笡.
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhià / chhia / chià
- Hakka Romanization System: qiaˇ / qia / jiaˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: qia2 / qia4 / jia2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯a¹¹/, /t͡sʰi̯a⁵⁵/, /t͡si̯a¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
Note:
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ciǎ / chia̿
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sia²¹/, /t͡sʰia³³/
- (Jian'ou)
Note: chia̿ - etymological character is 笡.
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sià / chiâ
- Sinological IPA (key): /sia⁵³/, /t͡sʰiɑ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- sià - literary;
- chiâ - vernacular (etymological character is 笡).
- Southern Min
Note:
- siâ/siê - literary;
- chhiâ - vernacular.
- Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | 斜 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ɕiɛ³⁵/ |
| Harbin | /ɕiɛ²⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /ɕie⁴⁵/ | |
| Jinan | /ɕiə⁴²/ | |
| Qingdao | /siə⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /siɛ⁴²/ | |
| Xi'an | /ɕiɛ²⁴/ | |
| Xining | /ɕi²⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ɕie⁵³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /ɕiə⁵³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /ɕiɤ⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /ɕie²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /ɕie³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /ɕie²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /ɕiɛ³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /sie²⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /ɕi⁵⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /ɕie¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /ɕie̞¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /ɕie³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ʑia²³/ |
| Suzhou | /ziɑ¹³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /d͡ʑiɑ²¹³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /zei³¹/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡sʰe⁴⁴/ |
| Tunxi | /t͡sa²⁴/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /sie¹³/ /sia¹³/ |
| Xiangtan | /d͡ziɒ¹²/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /ɕiɑ⁴⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sʰia¹¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /t͡sʰiɑ¹¹/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sʰɛ²¹/ |
| Nanning | /t͡sʰɛ²¹/ | |
| Hong Kong | /t͡sʰɛ²¹/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /sia³⁵/ /t͡sʰia³⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /t͡sʰiɑ²⁴²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡sia²¹/ | |
| Shantou (Teochew) | /sia⁵⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Hainanese) | /tia³³/ |
- Middle Chinese: zjae
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*lja/
Definitions
斜
- tilted; sloping; inclined; oblique; slanting
- to slant; to tilt; to slope
- (Cantonese) slope (Classifier: 條／条 c)
- (Chinese calligraphy) a bend to the right (such as in ㇂, ㇃, or ㇠)
- a surname: Xie
Coordinate terms
Compounds
- 一溜歪斜 (yīliùwāixié)
- 乜乜斜斜
- 乜斜 (miēxie)
- 乜斜眼
- 乜斜纏帳／乜斜缠帐
- 偏斜 (piānxié)
- 傾斜／倾斜
- 傾斜流／倾斜流
- 傾斜角／倾斜角
- 內斜視／内斜视 (nèixiéshì)
- 刺斜 (cìxié)
- 向斜層／向斜层
- 同斜層／同斜层
- 喎斜／㖞斜
- 單斜層／单斜层
- 單斜脊／单斜脊
- 大陸斜坡／大陆斜坡
- 挑斜岔兒／挑斜岔儿
- 攲斜 (qīxié)
- 斜刀頭／斜刀头 (xiédāotóu)
- 斜坡 (xiépō)
- 斜射
- 斜度 (xiédù)
- 斜度標／斜度标
- 斜暉／斜晖 (xiéhuī)
- 斜溫層／斜温层
- 斜漢／斜汉
- 斜照
- 斜眼 (xiéyǎn)
- 斜睨
- 斜視／斜视 (xiéshì)
- 斜紋／斜纹 (xiéwén)
- 斜紋夜蛾／斜纹夜蛾
- 斜線／斜线 (xiéxiàn)
- 斜腳雨／斜脚雨
- 斜角 (xiéjiǎo)
- 斜邊／斜边 (xiébiān)
- 斜長石／斜长石 (xiéchángshí)
- 斜陽／斜阳 (xiéyáng)
- 斜面 (xiémiàn)
- 斜風細雨／斜风细雨
- 斜高
- 旁行斜上
- 歪斜 (wāixié)
- 歪膏揤斜 (oai-ko-chhi̍h-chhoa̍h) (Min Nan)
- 比薩斜塔／比萨斜塔 (Bǐsà Xiétǎ)
- 狹斜／狭斜
- 目不斜視／目不斜视 (mùbùxiéshì)
- 背斜層／背斜层
- 蹀里蹀斜
- 迆邐歪斜／迆逦歪斜
- 陡斜
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yé
- Wade–Giles: yeh2
- Yale: yé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ye
- Palladius: е (je)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: yae
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*laː/
Definitions
斜
- name of valley in Zhongnan Mountains, Shaanxi province
Compounds
Pronunciation 3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chá
- Wade–Giles: chʻa2
- Yale: chá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: char
- Palladius: ча (ča)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
斜
- Only used in 伊稚斜.
Japanese
| Shinjitai | 斜 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] |
斜󠄁 斜+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) |
|
| 斜󠄃 斜+ 󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Kanji
斜
Readings
From Middle Chinese 斜 (MC zjae):
From Middle Chinese 斜 (MC yae):
From native Japanese roots:
Compounds
Compounds
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 斜 |
| はす Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Noun
Derived terms
- 斜に構える (hasunikamaeru)
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 斜 |
| しゃ Grade: S |
| kan'on |
From Middle Chinese 斜 (MC zjae).
Pronunciation
Noun
Derived terms
- 斜に構える (shanikamaeru)
References
Korean
Hanja
Compounds
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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