Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
斯 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
斯 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
斯 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
斯 you have here. The definition of the word
斯 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
斯 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
斯 (Kangxi radical 69, 斤 +8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿金竹一中 (TCHML ), four-corner 42821 , composition ⿰其 斤 )
Derived characters
㒋 , 凘 , 厮 , 嘶 , 𡡒 , 廝 , 撕 , 澌 , 燍 , 𤩐 , 簛 , 䔮 , 蟖 , 蟴 , 鐁 (𰾴 ), 䲉 (𱈒 )
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 480 , character 4
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13563
Dae Jaweon: page 839, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2025, character 6
Unihan data for U+65AF
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
嘶
*seː
撕
*seː, *se
斯
*se
廝
*se
蟴
*se
燍
*se
鐁
*se
凘
*se
澌
*ses
A sieve next to an axe; its original meaning was "to divide/break with an axe" and, according to Xu Shen, it was synonym of 析. The original meaning is still preserved in the character 撕.
Etymology 1
Cognate with 此 (OC *sʰeʔ , “this”) (Schuessler, 2007 ).
STEDT compares 此 (OC *sʰeʔ ) and 斯 (OC *se ) to Proto-Tani *si ( “ this ” ) .
Pronunciation
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
斯
斯
Reading #
2/3
3/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
sī
sī
Middle Chinese
‹ sje ›
‹ sje ›
Old Chinese
/*e/
/*se/
English
this
斯須 a short time
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
斯
Reading #
1/1
No.
11995
Phonetic component
斯
Rime group
支
Rime subdivision
0
Corresponding MC rime
斯
Old Chinese
/*se/
Notes
朱 駿 聲 雲 斯 爲 會 意 字 ,非 其 聲
Definitions
斯
( Classical ) this ; these ; here
生 於 斯 ,長 於 斯 [MSC , trad. ] 生 于 斯 ,长 于 斯 [MSC , simp. ] shēng yú sī , zhǎng yú sī to have been born and raised here
亡 之 ,命 矣 夫 !斯 人 也 而 有 斯 疾 也 !斯 人 也 而 有 斯 疾 也 ! [Traditional Chinese poetry , trad. and simp. ] From: The Analects of Confucius , c. 475 – 221 BCE , translated based on James Legge 's versionWáng zhī, mìng yǐ fū! Sī rén yě ér yǒu sī jí yě! Sī rén yě ér yǒu sī jí yě! It is killing him. It is the appointment of Heaven, alas! That such a man should have such a sickness! That such a man should have such a sickness!
( Classical ) then ; thus
( obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese ) emphatic particle (clarification of this definition is needed)
a surname
Used in transcription.
斯 洛維尼亞/ 斯 洛维尼亚 ― Sī luòwéiníyà ― S lovenia
巴基斯 坦 ― Bājīsī tǎn ― Pakis tan
拉各斯 ― Lāgèsī ― Lagos
莫斯 科 ― Mòsī kē ― Mos cow
堪薩斯 / 堪萨斯 ― Kānsàsī ― Kansas
穆斯 林 ― Mùsī lín ― Mus lim
法西斯 ― fǎxīsī ― fascis t
斯 拉夫 ― Sī lāfū ― S lav
迪斯 科 ― dísī kē ― dis co
( Can we verify (+ ) this sense?) ( Mainland China ) Short for 斯大林 (Sīdàlín , “Stalin”).
Usage notes
In modern Chinese, this character is almost entirely used for phonetic translations. The character mainly represents the phoneme /s/ or /θ/ in word-final and preconsonantal positions.
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
斯
Reading #
1/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
sī
Middle Chinese
‹ sje ›
Old Chinese
/*e/
English
split (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
斯
Reading #
1/1
No.
11995
Phonetic component
斯
Rime group
支
Rime subdivision
0
Corresponding MC rime
斯
Old Chinese
/*se/
Notes
朱 駿 聲 雲 斯 爲 會 意 字 ,非 其 聲
Definitions
斯
( obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese ) Original form of 撕 (sī , “to lop off ”).
References
Japanese
Kanji
斯
(Jinmeiyō kanji )
this , here
thus
like this, in this manner
used phonetically [ 1]
Readings
References
Korean
Hanja
斯 • (sa ) (hangeul 사 , revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa, Yale sa)
This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation , then remove the text {{rfdef }}
.
Vietnamese
Han character
斯 : Hán Việt readings: tư [ 1] [ 2] [ 3] [ 4] [ 5]
斯 : Nôm readings: tư [ 1] [ 2]
chữ Hán form of Tư ( “ a surname ” ) .
chữ Hán form of tư ( “ this (compounds), also a syllable used for the Sino-Vietnamese readings of foreign names (mainly the /s/ phoneme) transcripted into Chinese characters” ) .
Compounds
References